tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68064256209652903372024-02-19T23:45:32.636-08:00Why write a research paperEssay Samples On Motivationsocketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.comBlogger55125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-26542763640198968282020-08-27T15:03:00.001-07:002020-08-27T15:03:06.162-07:00Definition of the Biology Prefix Eu-Meaning of the Biology Prefix Eu- The prefix (eu-) implies great, well, charming or valid. It is gotten from the Greek eu having good intentions and eus meaning great. Models Eubacteria (eu-microscopic organisms) - realm in the microorganisms area. Microscopic organisms are viewed as obvious microorganisms, recognizing them from archaebacteria. Eucalyptus (eu-calyptus) - a variety of evergreen tree, normally called gum trees, that are utilized for wood, oil, and gum. They are so named on the grounds that their blossoms are well (eu-) secured (calyptus) by a defensive top. Euchromatin (eu-chroma-tin) - a less smaller type of chromatin found in the cell core. Chromatin decondenses to permit DNA replication and interpretation to happen. It is called genuine chromatin since it is the dynamic area of the genome. Eudiometer (eu-dio-meter) - an instrument intended to test the decency of air. It is utilized to gauge gas volumes in synthetic responses. Euglena (eu-glena) - single-celled protists with a genuine core (eukaryote) that have attributes of both plant and creature cells. Euglobulin (eu-globulin) - a class of proteins known as evident globulins since they are dissolvable in saline arrangements however insoluble in water. Eukaryote (eu-kary-ote) - living being with cells containing a genuine film bound core. Eukaryotic cells incorporate creature cells, plant cells, growths and protists. Eupepsia (eu-pepsia) - portrays great absorption due to having the suitable measure of pepsin (gastric protein) in gastric juice. Euphenics (eu-phenics) - the act of making physical or natural changes so as to address a hereditary issue. The term implies great appearance and the method includes rolling out phenotypic improvements that dont modify a people genotype. Musicality (eu-fake) - pleasing sounds that are satisfying to the ear. Euphotic (eu-photic) - identifying with the zone or layer of a waterway that is sufficiently bright and gets enough daylight for photosynthesis to happen in plants. Euplasia (eu-plasia) - the typical condition or condition of cells and tissues. Euploid (eu-ploid) - having the right number of chromosomes that compares to a precise various of the haploid number in an animal groups. Diploid cells in people have 46 chromosomes, which is double the number found in the haploid gametes. Eupnea (eu-pnea) - great or typical breathing that is some of the time alluded to as calm or unlabored relaxing. Eurythermal (eu-ry-warm) - being able to endure a wide scope of natural temperatures. Eurythmic (eu-rythmic) - having an agreeable or satisfying musicality. Eustress (eu-stress) - a sound or great degree of stress that is viewed as valuable. Willful extermination (eu-thanasia) - the act of completion a real existence so as to lighten enduring or torment. The word truly implies a decent demise. Euthyroid (eu-thyroid) - the state of having a well working thyroid organ. Interestingly, having an overactive thyroid is known as hyperthyroidism and having an underactive thyroid is known as hypothyroidism. Eutrophy (eu-trophy) - the condition of being sound or having even nourishment and improvement. Euvolemia (eu-vol-emia) - the condition of having the correct measure of blood or liquid volume in the body. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-42535310587022481112020-08-22T12:17:00.001-07:002020-08-22T12:17:14.864-07:00Christianity and Islam Essay Example for FreeChristianity and Islam Essay Christianity and Islam are two critical Religions on the planet today. In spite of the fact that they celebrate altogether different things, a portion of the things they celebrate are fundamentally the same as. There are numerous contrasts between the two religions overwhelmingly with the manner in which they praise celebrations. Then again the standards that the two religions follow are very comparative. Christianity remains as the most far reaching religion with more than 2 billion supporters. Christians accept that there has just been one God and he is the person who made everything on the earth today. The fundamental celebrations that Catholics celebrate are Lent, Easter and Christmas. In Christianity these celebrations are groundbreaking and are constantly celebrated. The explanation for why Christians praise these celebrations is on the grounds that it reminds Christians the manner in which Jesus carried on with his life up to when he died. In the Christian Religion there are diverse otherworldly pioneers beginning with the Pope, Priests, Bishops and Jesus. Christians go to Churches to appeal to God and approach him for specific things however above all to celebrate noteworthy days on the Catholic schedule. Islam started around 600AD in the Arabian Peninsula. The Islam people group puts stock in one God called Allah. Islam was uncovered to the prophet Mohammad in Mecca which is presently current Saudi Arabia. The key celebrations that the Islamic people group celebrate are called Ramadan which praises the endowment of the Koran, Eid-al-Fitr which commends the main day after Ramadan has been finished, Dhu Al-Hijia and finally the Eid-al-adha which is the celebration of Sacrifice which happens multi day after the consummation of Ramadan. Mohammad is a significant person with regards to the historical backdrop of Islam. He was the primary individual to ever be uncovered to Islam and after his demise numerous individuals started to follow Islam. His passing assembled more individuals and a more extensive network started to have faith in the Religion of Islam. The Islamic people group rehearses the five mainstays of Islam which are Shahadah, Salaah, Zakat, Saum and Hajj. Debris Wednesday is the start of a 40 period which is called Lent. It is significant in light of the fact that we follow Jesusââ¬â¢ venture in the desert where he had to quick for 40 days. The hour of Ash Wednesday turns out to be fairly adaptable as the date changes in the Liturgical Calendar. Sundays are not tallied during the hour of Lent which praises the Resurrection. Loaned is a period of soul-looking and atonement. Generally on Ash Wednesday, Christians go to a mass where remains are put on their temple as a sign or regret and grieving. They are additionally the image of ability to set themselves up for the occasions which lead Easter. During Lent, Christians swear off eating certain nourishments which they want every day. In the Western Church, Christians tend to surrender meat. The term ââ¬Ëfastingââ¬â¢ is an individual demonstration of dedication to God. It likewise encourages us recollect God. Swearing off something that you appreciate is intended to carry you clo ser to God and causes you become a superior Christian. Likewise during Lent, the Catholic Church urges Christians to offer back to the network or the whole way across the world by giving spare change or apparel to help the less blessed. Ramadan is a timeframe to keep away from eating during sunshine hours of the day; this is just for individuals with a Muslim foundation. It is essential to the Muslim people group since it was where God announced the Koran to the prophet Mohammed. Ramadan happens during the Ninth month of the lunar schedule when another moon is happening. The fasting time of Ramadan is very extraordinary contrasted with the fasting time of Lent. In Ramadan, the Muslim people group it is just allowed for individuals to eat and drink during Sunrise and afterward break their quick by eating dates just again at nightfall. In addition to the fact that they abstain from eating during specific times, they don't smoke, they go without sex, and dedicate an entire month to their Religion. Muslims think that its extremely hard to not eat during the day, particularly moms with more youthful youngsters. These troubles emerge when you are ravenous and planning nourishment for more youthful kids as you become entic ed into eating. Not every person in the Muslim people group need to shun eating, youngsters that have not hit pubescence, pregnant ladies or breastfeeding ladies, individuals who are wiped out or individuals who are on an excursion. Ramadan is intended to carry them closer to Allah, fortify their determination and poise and is a trial of self-control and confidence. Christianity, Lent, Islam and Ramadan are fundamentally the same as in light of the fact that their convictions and celebrations are fundamentally the same as one another in spite of the fact that their Religions are altogether different. The things which the Muslim people group have faith in are shockingly like what Christians put stock in moreover. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-45255195060783503132020-08-21T09:59:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:59:06.454-07:00Christian Essay Topics - How to Write Christian Essays Using Top Notch SourcesChristian Essay Topics - How to Write Christian Essays Using Top Notch SourcesWriting Christian essay topics will depend on your topic, the style you want to use and how long you want the essay to be. I'm going to share some tips with you that will make writing an essay on this topic easier. Hopefully you will find it a little bit easier to create your own topics to use when you need to write a Christian essay.The first thing you should think about when you are trying to come up with a Christian topic is what subject you are going to write about. There are so many different subjects that you can use to write about. However, you should pick a topic that is interesting to you or at least a topic that you like and that you have a lot of knowledge about. Something like 'Christian music' would be a good topic for an essay, if you are writing about Christian music because you know so much about this subject.When you start choosing a topic, you should also consider where you will take your essay. You should look at where you want to take your essay and decide how you want to format your essay. Do you want to just put all of your thoughts down in one big document? If so, then you could do an outline and cut it up to create your document.When you decide on a topic for your Christian essay you should also decide on a name for your document. It doesn't have to be anything fancy, but it should be something that you feel comfortable with. I suggest calling it something that will be easy to read. This will help your writing a lot since it is easier to read and you will have it out of your head while you are writing.Once you have chosen your topic and you have a name for your document, you can move on to finding the topics for your Christian essay topics. There are hundreds of topics that you can choose from, but you can'tbe choosy. You should find a topic that will be good for you and that you know a lot about. Your topic should relate to a particular subject you are writing about and it should interest you.Another important thing to keep in mind when writing essay topics for your Christian topic is to make sure that your topic will be interesting to the reader. In order to do this you will have to provide enough information about your topic to make it easy for your reader to see why they should learn more about the topic. I recommend having a page or two to go into depth about your topic because you don't want to overwhelm the reader with too much information.When you are looking for Christian essay topics, it's also good to make sure that your essay is grammatically correct. People will usually judge a document based on the grammar, so you want to make sure that you can get a good grade. If you can't grade your own work, then make sure you ask a friend to grade it for you. This will allow you to grade your work with someone else and to see if you can catch any errors.There are tons of ways to write Christian essay topics, but these are a few tips tha t you should keep in mind when writing them. If you follow these tips, then you should be able to get your essays completed a lot quicker. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-1134551137079807032020-05-25T21:29:00.001-07:002020-05-25T21:29:04.639-07:00Say Yes to Gun Control - 1144 Words Say Yes to Gun Control What would make you feel safer? Walking down the streets knowing that people can carry guns around willingly or knowing that people cannot carry guns willingly and that there are strict rules and regulations for having a gun? I would go with the second option. America has some of the highest rated gun related crimes and homicides. If you erase the option people being able to own guns, maybe there will be less gun related incidents. Yes you can still be able to get guns from places but it will also limit the list of people with guns. Guns donââ¬â¢t kill people, people kill people. It takes action and movement to pull that trigger. It takes even more action to pick up and hold that gun and point it at someone. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gun control has been effective recently. There was a decline in gun crime from 1990 to 2000s due to the banned of assault weapons (Ballaro 2). Now a days the main cause of African Americans are due to the crimes caused in the streets (Reiss and Roth 1993). The reason for these deaths is mainly due to guns in the project areas also gang related activates. ââ¬Å"A 1997 survey of more than 18,000 prison inmates found that among those serving time for a violent crimeâ⬠(Agresti and Reid 1).30% of State offenders and 35% of Federal offenders carried a firearm when committing the crime (Agresti and Reid 1). With numbers these large, itââ¬â¢s enough proof to say that most criminals and crimes either own a gun at least. Not putting the fact they might use it for the crime into account. Gun control would prevent these criminals from getting a gun much more than the current rules and regulations we have right now. In addition, did you know in 2008, more than sixteen thousand crimes and murders occurred in the United States (Agresti and Reid 1)? And more than ten thousand of those crimes and murders were due to firearms (Agresti and Reid 1). Also at this rate, if gun control does not take effect and become stricter, the rate of Americans getting murdered by firearms will be over two hundred per year (Agresti and Reid 2). That is why gun control will also make it tougher for anyone to just get or buy a gun. Doing things such as back ground checking and having a waitingShow MoreRelatedElection Of 1860 And 2016 Divided Our Country Essay1500 Words à |à 6 Pagessometimes change. Clintonââ¬â¢s views on gun control is that she will let gun manufacturerââ¬â¢s get sued, sheââ¬â¢ll balance lawful gun ownership and keep guns away from criminals (isnââ¬â¢t that smart?) She will give local police access to federal gun tracking information, sheââ¬â¢ll let states and cities determine local g un laws, and she is against illegal guns, she wants to crack down on illegal gun dealers, right now it seems like she is stating the obvious. She also wants to keep guns away from people who shouldnââ¬â¢tRead MoreWhy Should Guns Be Banned949 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy and why not ban guns? Guns have been in our lives even before the immigrants colonized the United States, but in the past few years, there have been many shootings. There have been reasons for why they happen like illness and mass murder, but some people just think that guns have been the main reason behind the shooting. Most all people believe that guns are always the problem. But as people donââ¬â¢t know what should or is going to happen to guns in America over time. 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Our government may be corrupt in some places, and really almost any spot of power or wealth is corruptRead Moregun control research essay1222 Words à |à 5 Pages ProCon.org recently featured an article that studied gun control. ââ¬Å"Stricter state gun laws associated with fewer gun deaths, study finds.â⬠The article discussed gun control laws in states with stricter laws tend to have lower rates of gun related homicides, and a suicide (ProCon para. 1) Gun control in the United States is becoming a wide spread issue and is becoming a problem everywhere. Although I am living in a city with uprising crime that has been skyrocketing over the years, I wasnââ¬â¢t awareRead More Gun Control Essay1065 Words à |à 5 Pages Gun Control Throughout America there is the constant debate concerning the second amendment or the right to bare arms. One day an innocent kid walking home from school gets shot in a drive by shooting is he just a victim of circumstance or could this of been easily prevented. 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We have more privately owned guns than any other country. This could be one of the reasons that guns are being used by teens, because of the access they have to guns. The availability of guns to our youth is making the world unsafe. Although lawmakers are working on gun control laws, I wonder is the problem too far gone. Social Welfare Issue: Teenage Gun Violence Teenage gun violence is caused by individuals socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-38197697780468022572020-05-15T03:49:00.001-07:002020-05-15T03:49:05.945-07:00A Study on the Warehouse Space Management - Free Essay Example Sample details Pages: 20 Words: 6051 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? A STUDY ON THE WAREHOUSE SPACE MANAGEMENT IN ST. JOHN CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) PARK A project work submitted to Madurai Kamaraj University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration BY Mohammed Arief Shafras. A (Reg. no: A6900274) Under the guidance of Mr. RM. Somasundaram [pic] Thiagarajar School of Management Thiruparankundram Madurai ââ¬â 625 009 January February 2008 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project titled ââ¬Å"A PROJECT ON THE WAREHOUSE SPACE MANAGEMENT IN ST. JOHN CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) PARKâ⬠was conducted by me in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration; No part of this study is either published or submitted elsewhere for the award of any degree. MADURAI DATE: (Mohammed Arief Shafras. A) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I put forth my heart and soul to thank The Almighty for being with me all through my achieveme nts, success and failures. I express my sincere and whole hearted gratitude to the management of St. John Freight System Ltd, for giving me a opportunity to pursue a valuable project. I take privilege to thank Mrs. Lakshmi. K Dean ââ¬â MBA (Full Time), for the encouragement and facilities provided to complete this project work. I extend my deep sense of gratitude to Mr. David Raja, general manager, St. John Freight System Ltd, for his interest, valuable guidance and moral support for the project. I wish to thank my internal guide, TSM for his valuable suggestion and guidance throughout the project. It is with feelings of profound thankfulness and gratitude I acknowledge the valuable guidance rendered to me by those who contributed directly or indirectly to this project by providing exactly the kind of help needed in shaping it. I express my love and gratitude to all my family members and friends for motivating and guiding me in many ways during the course of the project. M ohammed Arief Shafras. A BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project work titled ââ¬Å"A STUDY ON THE WAREHOUSE SPACE MANAGEMENT IN ST. JOHN CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) PARKâ⬠is a bonafide work done by Mr. A. Mohammed Arief Shafras in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration of Madurai Kamaraj University under my guidance. To the best of my knowledge this is his original effort. Dr. M. NAGARAJU Mr. Mr. RM. Somasundaram PRINCIPAL FACULTY GUIDE Lists of charts: |Chart No. |TITLE |Page No. | |4. 1 |Chart representing the utilization bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and|14 | | |less than height of 1. 90 meters. | |4. 2 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |16 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 3 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |17 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |18 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 5 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bayââ¬â¢ Dââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |19 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËEââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |20 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 7 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |21 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËGââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |22 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 9 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËHââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |23 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |Chart No. TITLE |Page No. | |4. 10 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay I Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the|24 | | |Past Six Months on a Particular Day. | | |4. 11 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËJââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |25 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 2 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËKââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |26 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day. | | |4. 13 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËMââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |27 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 4 |Chart Representing the Number of Times Bay ââ¬ËNââ¬â¢ Series and Bay Newââ¬â¢ has been Utilized on a Particular|28 | | |Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 15 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËOââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |29 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 6 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËKââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |30 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day. | | |4. 17 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËQââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |31 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | 4. 18 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËXââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |32 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |Chart No. |TITLE |Page No. | |4. 9 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËYââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |33 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 20 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the goods arrived to the war ehouse on weekdays on the Past Six|34 | | |Months | | |4. 1 |Chart Representing Total number of Full Container Load (FCL) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) |35 | | |stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 22 |Chart Representing Number of Full Container load and Less Than Container load stuffed on a weekday |36 | | |days in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 3 |Chart Representing the variety of container stuffed as Full Container load and Less Than Container |37 | | |Load stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 24 |Chart Representing the Variety of Container Stuffed on the Weekdays on the Past Six Months |38 | Lists of Table |Table No. |TITLE |Page No. |4. 1 |Table representing the unused bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and less|15 | | |than height of 1. 90 meters and the total number of the columns in each bay. | | |4. 2 |Table Representing the Number of Times the goods arrived to the warehouse on weekdays on the Past Six|34 | | |Months | | |4. |Table representing total number of Full Container Load (FCL) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) |35 | | |stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 4 |Table representing number of Full Container load and Less Than Container load stuffed on a weekday |36 | | |days in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. |Table representing the variety of container stuffed as Full Container load and Less Than Container |37 | | |Load stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 6 |Table representing the variety of container stuffed on the weekdays on the past six months |38 | |4. 7 |Table representing number of days, some packages stored on the warehouse, which are stuffed during |39 | | |03/01/2008 to 10/01/2008. | Chapter I Introduction 1. 1. Corporate Profile St. John Freight Systems Ltd, established as a firm in 1979, incorporated as a private limited company in 1991 and converted into a public limited company in 1996. Their major businesses are, â⬠¢ Customs Broking â⬠¢ Freight Forwarding â⬠¢ Container Yard â⬠¢ Container Freight Station â⬠¢ Stevedoring Terminal Operations â⬠¢ Liner Feeder Vessel Agency â⬠¢ Charting Agency â⬠¢ Fumigation Service. As a forwarder, St. John has handle over 45,000 Teus of Exports, EX-India per annum to various Countries. They have their Corporate Office at Tuticorin (India) and 22 branches and 35 offices in India and four overseas offices in Singapore, Felixstowe(U. K), New Jersey (USA) Antwerp (Belgium). St. John is one of the prominent market leaders in the field of ââ¬Å"Logistics Service Providerâ⬠their Customers / Clients include leading reputed corporate entities, Business Industrial Houses / Multi National Companies (MNCs) in India Overseas as well. Apart from these, St. John has many ââ¬Å"Firstsâ⬠t o its Credit, be it the First Private CFS to Bag the ISO Rating/ Recognition. First CFS in India Certified to ISO 9002 standards by BVQI later on ISO-9001-2000 Standards by DNV. St. JOHN CFS PARK The latest addition to St. Johns impressive List of Strategic Business Units is the CFS, a ââ¬Å"State of the Artâ⬠CFS Park, which is built as per conforming to International Standards at Tuticorin, situated on the Harbour Express Way, within 8 km, distance leading to the Tuticorin Port, covering 156,000 sq. ft of Warehouse space, including ââ¬Å"bondingâ⬠facility, sprawling over 60 acres (0. 0 hectares) including ââ¬Å"Open-Bondingâ⬠facility, with fully ââ¬Ëautomatedâ⬠Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Facility, supported by adequate infrastructure facilities, including Heavy Equipments, fleet of Heavy Vehicles on 24 hours/ 7 day week service provision. The concept of Container Freight Station has been conceived with the view to de-congest the Port. The C FS is nothing but an extension of Port only. SPECIAL FEATURES OF ST. JOHN CFS PARK â⬠¢ Pioneer Private CFS Operator in the Tuticorin Port area and in existence since 1995, Indiaââ¬â¢s First CFS to be certified ISO 9002 ââ¬â Standards by BVQI. A total covered warehouse space of 1,56,000 Sq. ft consisting of 95,000 Sq. ft for exports, 45,000 Sq. ft. for import warehousing 16,000 Sq. ft. for import bonded warehouse and built with American Kirby Pre-engineered materials. â⬠¢ All handling Equipments such as one Top Lifter, one Reach Stacker, three cranes, 51 Trailers with prime movers and nine Fork Lifts are owned and maintained by in house technicians and hence, reliability and safety of containers, cargo and personnel. In order to keep pace with International Norms/Standards, our Fork Lifts are Gas Driven to meet ââ¬Å"Eco-Friendly Pollution-freeâ⬠standards. The 150,000 Sq. ft area of container stacking yard is floored with interlocking blocks and hence, ample s pace for safe stacking and storage of Import containers. â⬠¢ Operations all 7 days and three shifts a day and hence, operations are undertaken on a round the clock basis. â⬠¢ On site processing of documents is done using the Indian Customs EDI Scheme. â⬠¢ A Custom made CFS System enables on line tracking of cargo details. â⬠¢ High quality International standard security arrangements ensure security of cargo. â⬠¢ Administrative block of about 12000 Sq. t which is exclusively marked for Customs, cafeteria, Business center, Bank, Insurance Counter, CFS Customers and administrative office. â⬠¢ CFS located on the Harbour Express Road, distance of 8 kms from Port Green Gate and hence haulage cost is minimized. â⬠¢ Experienced and reputed surveyors. â⬠¢ Overall infrastructure created on an international standard. â⬠¢ Adequate Insurance coverage. â⬠¢ Faster delivery and hence, better vehicle turnaround time. Bay Layout in Export Warehouse of St. John CFS Park [pic] The Export Warehouse of St. John CFS Park contains 308 bays. There are supervisor to manage and to take care of the packages stored in the bays. Each supervisor takes care of eight bays. These supervisors manage packages from about ten Custom House Agent/ Forwarder. Packages handled by the particular Custom House Agent/ Forwarder showed be unloaded on the particular bays through the entry point near the particular bay. The bay series ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ are allocated to store pallet packages. Apart from these bay there is an additional bay labeled as ââ¬ËNEWââ¬â¢. Other than the bay ââ¬ËNEWââ¬â¢ all other bay has a minimum storage volume is 30 CBM (Container Base Measurement). CBM = Length * Breadth * Height * Total No. of Packages) 1. 2. About the topic Warehousing is an integral part of every logistics capability. The basic functions of warehouse are movement, storage, and information transfer. A major objective is to provide an idea l product flow and acceptable level of service between the producer and the customer by designated locations with varying inventory levels based on local demand. An Export and Import warehouse provide transit storage facilities for goods awaiting onward movement facilities for break bulk, packaging, inspection, marking etc. Import warehouse also provide customs bonding facilities of deferred payment of duty. Many function of this type of warehouse is storage of goods which are awaiting onward movements, for such kind of warehouse efficient utilization of the floor space is more important. As our Indian economy is booming which results in higher mobilization of goods will be higher with rest of the world. Therefore there will be a higher inflow and outflow of goods. This high traffic of goods could be managed only by the efficient utilization of the floor space. . 3. Implication of the Study This project will help the company to know, how efficient the floor space of the warehouse is utilized. This project will help the company to identify the reasons for the inefficient usage of floor space, if there is an inefficient usage of the floor space has been found. This study also helps the company to know about the pattern of package inflow, stuffing and the usage of bays on weekdays. 1. 4. Scope of the study This study is carried out on St. JOHN CFS PARK of St. John Freight Systems Ltd. The scope of the study covers the storage warehouse which used to store export goods. This study does not include the Custom House Agent/ Forwarder. 1. 4. Need for the study The Indian Export/Import sector is riding high on the booming Indian economy. Optimum utilization of the available infrastructure, which aides the export/import sector is the need of the hour. Warehouse Space Management has a crucial role to play. There is a limited space available in the warehouse; hence the efficient usage of the available floor space was the need of the hour for the company. Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Logistical Management ââ¬â The Integrated Supply Chain Processâ⬠, Donal J. Bowersox and David J. Closs Warehouse Management Warehouse is typically viewed as a place to store inventory. However, in many logistics system designs, the role of the warehouse is more properly viewed as a switching facility as contrasted to a storage facility. Storage has always been an important aspect of economic development. In the early stages of its expansion, the United Sates consisted of individual households that functioned as self-sufficient economic units. Consumers performed storage and accepted the attendant risks. Meats were kept in smokehouses, and perishable products were protected in underground food cellars. As transportation capability developed, it became possible to engage in economic specialization. Product storage was shifted from households to retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers. In the earlier era firms seeking to operate effectively between points of procurement, manufacturing and consumption gave little attention to internal warehouse operations. The establishment of warehouses was essential for survival, but little emphasis was placed on improving storage and handling effectiveness. Engineering efforts were centered on manufacturing problems. Operation of early warehouses illustrated the lack of concern with material-handling principles. The typical warehouse received merchandise by railcar or truck. The items were moved manually to a storage area within the warehouse and hand-piled in stacks on the floor. When different product was stored in the same warehouse merchandise were continually lost. Stock rotation was handled poorly. When customer orders were received, products were handpicked for placement on wagons. The wagons or carts were then pushed to the shipping area where the merchandise was reassembled and hand-loaded onto delivery trucks. Following the World War II, managerial attention shifted toward i ncreasing warehouse efficiency. Management began to question the need for so many warehouses. In the distributive industries such as wholesaling and retailing, it was not unusual for every sales territory to have a dedicated warehouse and inventory. As forecasting and production scheduling techniques improved, the need for extensive inventory buildup was reduced. Production became more coordinated as a time delays during the manufacturing process decreased. Seasonal production still required warehousing, but overall need for storage to support manufacturing was reduced. Changing requirement of the retail environment resulted in a need to utilize warehouses to provide timely and economical inventory assortments to retailers. At the wholesale level of the channel of distribution, the warehouse became a support unit for retailing. Progressive wholesalers and integrated retailers developed state-of-the-art warehouse systems capable of providing necessary retail support. Improvemen ts in wholesale warehousing efficiency related to retailing soon were adopted in manufacturing. Warehouse became an integral part of JIT and stockless production strategies. Using consolidation shipments, products are purchased and transported to the supply warehouse and the distributed to manufacturing plants as needed. When fully integrated, the warehouse is a vital extension of manufacturing. On the outbound side of manufacturing, warehouses created the possibility of direct customer shipment of mixed products. The capability to provide factory direct mixed product shipments appealed to marketers because it enhanced service capability. For the customer, direct mixed shipments have two specific advantages. â⬠¢ Logistic cost reduced because full product assortment can be delivered while also taking advantages of the benefits to consolidated transportation â⬠¢ Inventory of the slow moving products can be reduced because they can be received in small qualities as part of c onsolidation. As the level of competition in the market place increases manufactures capable of rapidly providing direct mixed shipments gain a competitive advantage. During the 1960ââ¬â¢s and 1970ââ¬â¢s emphasis in warehousing focused on application of new technology. Technology based improvements affected almost every area of warehouse operation created new and better techniques and procedure to perform storage and handling activities. In 1980ââ¬â¢s the central focus was on improved configuration of warehouse system and handling technologies During the 1990ââ¬â¢s the primary focus of warehousing is flexibility and effective use of technology. Flexibility is necessary to respond to expanding the customer demand in terms of products and shipment profiles. Advanced information technology offers some of this flexibility by allowing warehouse operators to quickly react to changes and measure performance under wide range of conditions. 2. ââ¬Å"BIM and Facilities Mana gementâ⬠- AUTODESKà ® REVITà ® BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING DWF-based Space Management DWF is a technology platform developed by Autodesk to distribute and communicate design information, without losing critical data and without the recipient needing to know or even have the native design software. In that framework, Autodesk FMDesktop reads DWFs published from Revit and automatically interprets space and room data, without the FMDesktop user needing to know or even have Revit software. The benefits of using BIM (Building Information Modeling) during building design have been well-publicized and are fueling its adoption rate amongst architects worldwide transforming their drawing-based processes to model-based processes. The benefits of using information from a building model for facilities management are likewise ompelling fueling the discussion surrounding building lifecycle management and nudging facilities management towards model-based processes. 3. ââ¬Å"BENCHMAR KING WAREHOUSE PERFORMANCE STUDYâ⬠- Summary of Results for Data Collected through April 2006 for Internet-based Data Envelopment Analysis for Warehousing-Leon F. McGinnis, Andrew Johnson Monica Villarreal. iDEAs-W is a tool developed to help warehouse managers understand and benchmark the performance of their warehouses. The iDEAs tool is a free service provided by the Keck Virtual Factory Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and is accessed by pointing a browser to https://www2. sye. gatech. edu/ideas/. The tool is based on a generic performance model of warehousing developed by Hackman et al. (2001) and produces a system efficiency estimate considering several warehouse resources and several warehouse services. The tool uses a mathematical technique called data envelopment analysis to determine a relative efficiency by comparing a single warehouse to the best possible performance estimated from a set of peer warehouses. By April 2006, there were 390 warehouses that ha d complete input and output data. After completing outlier detection, 216 warehouses were used to complete this study. However, not all the 216 warehouses answered every question about practices and attributes. The results of this study should be read with the understanding the presence or absence of a few data points can influence the conclusions for a particular analysis. Chapter III Methodology 1. Objectives 1. Primary Objectives â⬠¢ To Study the Space Management System Followed in the Export warehouse of St. John Container Freight Station (CFS) Park. â⬠¢ To find out the utilization of the floor space of bay in the warehouse. 2. Secondary Objective â⬠¢ To study the pattern of packages inflow on weekdays. To study the pattern of stuffing of packages on weekdays. â⬠¢ To study the usage of bays on weekdays. 3. 2. Research Design Research Design is a master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the needed information. Research Desi gn followed in this study is Exploratory Research. 3. 2. 1 Sampling Sampling is the act, process, or technique of selecting a suitable sample, or a representative part of a population for the purpose of determining parameters or characteristics of the whole population. 3. 2. 1. 1 Sample Size: â⬠¢ Measurement of packages stored in 21 bays. Carting Order has been taken for the period of six months from August 2007. â⬠¢ Container Inwards has been taken for the period of six months from August 2007. â⬠¢ Gate Pass for container has been taken for the period of January 3rd to January 10th 2007. 3. 2. 1. 2 Sampling Method: The method of sampling used for the study is Judgment Sampling. Judgment Sampling is a non-probability sampling technique in which an experienced individual to select the sample based upon his/her judgment about some appropriate characteristic required of the sample members. Characteristic of the sample taken: The bay which are full of packages and no more packages could placed are take as samples. 3. 2. 2 Data collection: 3. 2. 2. 1 Primary Data: Primary Data are data gathered and assembled specifically for the study at hand. In this research, Direct Observation is used in this study to collect the measurement of packages. 3. 2. 2. 2 Secondary Data: Data that are collected from published or unpublished sources are known as Secondary data. To study the Space Management in the Warehouse of St. John CFS Park researcher have collected the secondary data from the company database. . 2. 3. Tools for Analysis: The tools used for analysis are, â⬠¢ Bar chart. â⬠¢ Pie Char. â⬠¢ Cross tabulation. â⬠¢ Percentage chart. 3. 2. 4. Limitation of the Study: Temporal: Study is limited to the period of 45 days. Specific: â⬠¢ The study is limited to Export storage warehouse in St. John CFS Park. â⬠¢ This study does not include the Export storage warehouse used to store Tyres. Chapter IV Analysis and Interpretation: 4. 1. Analysi s and Interpretation of the primary data collected for the Study on Warehouse Space Management in St. John CFS Park. 4. 1. 1. Chart representing he utilization bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and less than height of 1. 90 meters. Chart No. : 4. 1 [pic] 4. 1. 2. Table representing the unused bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and less than height of 1. 90 meters and the total number of the columns in each bay. Table No. : 4. 1. [pic] (CBM ââ¬â Container Base Measurement) Inference From the above chart and table it could be inferred that the bay X08 floor space is used more than minimum utilization space (30 CBM), 100% of the columns in these bays are above the height 1. 0 meters. The bay E10, G06, H08, G08, O06 and F05 has more unused floor space and all the columns in these bays are of height less than 1. 90 meter. Bay E10 have 33 columns and all the 33 columns are of height less than 1. 90 meters. Bay E10 has the more u nused space of about 24 CBM. Bay X05 and F05 also have more unused floor space about 16 CBM 4. 2. Analysis and interpretation of secondary data collected. 4. 2. 1. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 2. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 2. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 3. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay B01 and B12 which are closer to the point are most frequently used. . 2. 3. Chart Rep resenting the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 4. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. Bay which are much interior are not used frequently. 4. 2. 4. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bayââ¬â¢ Dââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. 4. 5. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 5. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËEââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Part icular Day Chart No. : 4. 6. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Bay E08, E09 and E10 are not used frequently. 4. 2. . Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 7. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 7. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËGââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 8. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequen tly used. 4. 2. 8. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËHââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 9. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. H05 bay is used less frequently. 4. 2. 9. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay I Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. 4. 10. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays I07 to I14 are used frequently compared to the bays I01 to I06. The bay I06 is used less. The bays are used frequently on Friday. 4. 2. 10. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËJââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 11. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay J01 is used more frequently on all the days. Bay J06 is used less. 4. 2. 11. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËKââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 12. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Monday and Friday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay K01 is used more frequently on all days. Some of the bays are all used frequently on Wednesday. 4. 2. 12. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËMââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 13. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that most of the bays are used less. Bay M05 is used more frequently. On Wednesday it was used most frequently. 4. 2. 13. Chart Representing the Number of Times Bay ââ¬ËNââ¬â¢ Series and Bay Newââ¬â¢ has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 14. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. Bay New is used on all days except on Sunday. Bay New is used frequently on Thursday. 4. 2. 14. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËOââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 15. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bay Q10 is used more frequently on all days. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Some of the bays are utilized more often on Monday. Bay O08 is used less on all days. 4. 2. 15. Chart Representin g the Number of Times the Bay K Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 16. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bay P05 is used frequently on all days. Bay P08 and P09 is used less on all days. Most of the bays are used frequently on Friday. 4. 2. 17. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËQââ¬â¢ Series HAS BEEN Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. 4. 17. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Monday and Wednesday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 18. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËXââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 18. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are m ore frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay X13 is used less. 4. 2. 19. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËYââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 19. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay Y13 is used less. 4. 2. 20. Chart and Table Representing the Number of Times the goods arrived to the warehouse on weekdays on the Past Six Months Table No: 4. 2. Day |MONDAY |TUESDAY |WEDNESDAY |THURSDAY |FRIDAY |SATURDAY |SUNDAY | |Units |1693 |687 |1203 |1333 |2482 |3113 |559 | Chart No. : 4. 20. [pic] Inference From the above chart it could be inferred that 29% of the times goods arrived on Saturdays. 22% of the times goods arrived on Fridays. 4. 2. 21. Chart and Table representing total number of Full Container Load (FC L) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 Table No. : 4. . |Container Variety |FCL |LCL | |Numbers |108 |339 | Chart No. : 4. 21. [pic] Inference From the above chart and table it could be inferred in the past six months 76% of the total number of container stuffed in the warehouse was stuffed as LCL. 4. 2. 22. Chart and Table representing number of Full Container load and Less Than Container load stuffed on a weekday days in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 Table No. : 4. 4. Day |FCL |LCL | |Monday |20 |61 | |Tuesday |10 |82 | |Wednesday |14 |40 | |Thursday |8 |43 | |Friday |17 |43 | |Saturday |22 |35 | |Sunday |17 |35 | Chart No. : 4. 22. [pic] Inference From the above chart it could be inferred that in all weekdays more number of Less Than Container Load are stuffed than Full Container Load. On Tuesday about 80% more number of Less Than Container Load is stuffed than Full Container Load. On Tu esdays least number of Full Container Load is stuffed compared to other weekdays. On Tuesdays more number of Less Than Container Load is stuffed than other weekdays. 4. 2. 23. Chart representing the variety of container stuffed as Full Container load and Less Than Container Load stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 Table No. : 4. 5. Variety of Container |FCL |LCL | |20 Feet |80 |116 | |40 Feet |19 |88 | |40 High Cube |9 |132 | |45 Feet |0 |3 | Chart No. : 4. 23. [pic] Inference From the above chart and table it could be inferred that more number of Less Than Container Load is stuffed more than Full Container Load in all variety of containers. 20 Feet Container is stuffed more than other type of container. 100% of 45 Feet container is stuffed as Less Container Load. 4. 2. 24. Chart representing the variety of container stuffed on the weekdays on the past six months Table No. : 4. 6. |Container Variety | |Day | | | |20 Feet |40 Feet |40 High cube |45 Fee t | |Monday |659 |373 |529 |31 | |Tuesday |595 |270 |414 |23 | |Wednesday |529 |278 |478 |47 | |Thursday |523 |394 |443 |25 | |Friday 908 |611 |542 |19 | |Saturday |1086 |578 |712 |5 | |Sunday |45 |2 |6 |0 | |Total |4345 |2506 |3124 |150 | Chart No. :4. 24. [pic] Inference From the above chart it could inferred that in all the weekdays 20 Feet Container is stuffed more than all other container. About 85% of the container stuffed on Sunday is 20 Feet Container. In all weekdays 45 Feet container is stuffed less than 4%. Table No. : 4. 7. Table representing number of days, some packages stored on the warehouse, which are stuffed during 03/01/2008 to 10/01/2008. |SB No |Goods Inwards Date |Goods Outwards Date |No. f days the goods in the warehouse | |6204856 |24/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |11 | |6206601 |27/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |8 | |6206704 |20/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |15 | |6206743 |19/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |16 | |6207134 |21/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |15 | |6207739 |31/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |5 | |6208734 |24/12/2007 |3/1/2008 11 | |6208785 |27/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |9 | |6208856 |27/12/2007 |9/1/2008 |14 | |6208856 |29/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |7 | |6210319 |29/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |7 | |6210439 |28/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |8 | |6210508 |29/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |7 | |6210880 |31/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |5 | |6210900 |29/12/2007 |5/1/2008 |8 | |6211229 |31/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |5 | |6211742 |1/1/2008 |7/1/2008 |7 | |6211781 |2/1/2008 |8/1/2008 |7 | |6211819 |2/1/2008 |7/1/2008 |6 | |6211967 |2/1/2008 |7/1/2008 |6 | |6211968 |2/1/2008 |8/1/2008 |7 | |6212408 |4/1/2008 |10/1/2008 |7 | |6212552 |4/1/2008 |10/1/2008 |7 | |6213528 |5/1/2008 |10/1/2008 |6 | (SB: Shipping Bill) Inference From the above table it could be inferred that some of the packages are stored in the bay for more than 14 days. Most of the packages are stored more than 5 days. More packages are stored in the warehouse more 7 days. Chapter V Findings â⬠¢ The bays X08 and D03 used the floor space more than the average floor space, since all the columns in the b ay are of height more than 1. 90 meters. The bays E10, G06, H08, G08, O06 and F05 have more unused space of about 6 CBM to 24 CBM, because 100% of the column present in bay are of height less than 1. 90 meters. â⬠¢ Free space is created in the bay due to the columns of low height. â⬠¢ Most of the bays are used frequently on Fridays and Saturdays. â⬠¢ Most of the bay is left unused on Sundays. â⬠¢ 22% of the goods arrive on Fridays. â⬠¢ 29% of the packages arrive on Saturdays. â⬠¢ Only 5% of the packages arrive on Sundays. â⬠¢ 76% of the container stuffed in the warehouse is stuffed as LCL. â⬠¢ About 90% of the total number container stuffed on Tuesday is stuffed as LCL. â⬠¢ More number of 40 high Cube is stuffed as LCL Only about 10% of the 40 High Cube Container Stuffed on Tuesday is stuffed as LCL. â⬠¢ On Tuesday more number of LCL is stuffed on the warehouse. â⬠¢ More number of 20 Feet containers is stuffed on warehouse than other type of containers. â⬠¢ 85% of the container stuffed on Sunday is 20 Feet Container. â⬠¢ 45 Feet container is stuffed less than 4% in all the weekdays. â⬠¢ Some of the packages are stored in warehouse more than 7 days. Chapter VI Conclusion Through the project the researcher was able to know about the importance of space management and various factors which affect the floor space utilization of the warehouse. This study gives the researcher an insight of the Export and Import warehouse functioning. The utilization of the floor space in the bay has been measured. The reasons for the inefficient usage of the floor space have been identified. The pattern of goods inflows and stuffing in the weekdays has been studied. The pattern of the usage the bays on the weekdays has been studied. Chapter VII Suggestions: â⬠¢ By converting present storing system of warehouse to rack storing system. So that more number of packages can be stored. â⬠¢ By installing rack storage system in bay X and Y and categorizing these shelves for the storage area of packages which will occupy less height in a column. â⬠¢ Cost for storing the packages can be increased so that packages will not be accumulated for a long time. Storage charges for the packages in the warehouse are made when storage period exceed seven days. This storage period should be reduced. So that the packages will not mount up in the warehouse. Chapter VIII BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Logistical Management ââ¬â ââ¬Å"The Integrated Supply Chain Processâ⬠by Donal J. Bowersox and David J. Closs. 2. Logistics Engineering and Management ââ¬âSixth Edition by Benjamin Blanchard 3. Physical Distribution Management : Logistical Approach by Dr. K. K. Khanna 4. Business research Methods William G. Zikmud 5. www. fmdesktop. com/files/Download/BIM 6. https://www2. isye. gatech. edu/ideas/ Chapter IX APPENDIX Direct Observation Form |Date |Bay No. : |Measurement (cm) |No. of Columns |No. f units in each |Type of Package | | | | | |column | | | | |L |B or R |H | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Study on the Warehouse Space Management" essay for you Create order socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-25298379526499129682020-05-06T16:06:00.001-07:002020-05-06T16:06:25.188-07:00Different Aspects of Schizophrenia Essay - 1126 Words Different Aspects of Schizophrenia The devastating mental illness of Schizophrenia is a major concern of modern medicine. Schizophrenia associates any one person with multiple problems. These problems include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior (Long 1999). The illness is a disease of the brain that is explained clinically as, disease of the mind, a simple explanation given by Nancy Andreasen (1999). It is important to understand that there are different types of this mental illness as well. The different types are the paranoid, catatonic, disorganized, undifferentiated and the residual type. In cases of the paranoid type preoccupations with one or more delusions or frequent auditory hallucinations occur. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is not for lack of effort. Literally hundreds of causes have been proposed (Davidson 1995). They include viruses, accidental injury before and after birth, as well as illicit substances. However, only inherited factors are generally accepted as signifi cant causes. Evidence for such factors comes from everyday experience: It is common to find families with several affected members. While such clustering could also be due to shared non-inherited environmental factors, more convincing evidence has come from twin studies, as well as studies of ill individuals who were adopted away before the onset of illness. These studies do not suggest inherited factors as the sole causes (Mitchell 1991). As stated by Nancy Andreasen (1999) Schizophrenia is probably caused by these multiple environmental stimuli and a combination of inherited genes. A more reasonable explanation is that there are individuals who have an inherited proneness to illness. Such individuals may fall ill, if in addition, they are exposed to obnoxious factors in the environment such as drugs. It has already been proven that in the causation of diseases like diabetes and raised blood pressure. It is important to stress that statistical analysis does not support the presences of a single genetic factor in this scheme. Rather, the inheritance is probablyShow MoreRelatedThis Paper Will Discuss Different Aspects Of Schizophrenia.1841 Words à |à 8 PagesThis paper will discuss different aspects of Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is an illness that affects how a person thinks, feels, and acts. It affects each person differently both on a daily basis and over a lifetime. Living with schizophrenia may make it harder manage your feelings, think clearly and deal with other people on the daily basis. Many people who battle with this disorder have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is imaginary. Schizophrenics have a hard time in socialRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On Society1464 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to World Health Organization schizophrenia is listed as the second highest contributor to overall burden of diseases. Schizophrenia is one of the most tragic diseases a human being can be afflicted with. The disorder involves disturbances in perception, thought, behavior, language, emotion and communication. The onset of symptoms begins most commonly in people who fall in the category of late teens to early twenties. In the United States alone one half to two and a half percent of the populationRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Onset Schizophrenia Essay1612 Words à |à 7 Pages SOWK 506- Fall 2015 Assignment #3: Child Onset Schizophrenia Becki Kennedy and Mary Marrone USC School of Social Work December 11, 2015 Martha Lyon-Levine Introduction This research paper focuses on the issue of child onset schizophrenia, specifically looking at the prognosis, symptoms, stigma, and most effective treatment options for children. This topic has become a significant social issue as a result of the recent mass school shootings throughout the nationRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia989 Words à |à 4 PagesSchizophrenia occurs in people from all cultures and from all walks of life. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects a small portion of the population in the world. When schizophrenia is active there are many different symptoms that can appear. Some symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation. When these symptoms are treated, most people with schizophrenia will improve over time with treatment. With the different studiesRead MoreA Beautiful Mind Is Based On The Life Of The Prize Winner John Nash1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesschizop hrenic recovering patient. One of the many remarkable aspects in the life of Dr. Nash is his recovery from Schizophrenia. The psychological disorder schizophrenia is one of the many psychological disorders that people suffer, this disorder includes several different types of symptoms, and it is characterized by disorganized thought, perception and behavior. There are several treatments for this disorder, which include different medication, but in this particular case John Nash helped to hisRead MoreThe Lack of Insight in Schizophrenia1653 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Lack of Insight in Schizophrenia In my lifetime, I have spent months with my Grandmother, Florence Ernstead, who is a diagnosed paranoid delusional schizophrenic. During this time I have realized that schizophrenics have difficulty realizing the seriousness of their disorders. This inability to acknowledge a problem is known by psychiatrists as lack of insight. Many psychotic patients, especially schizophrenics, display a lack of insight into their disorder (Keefe 9). Lack of insight refersRead MoreSpirituality, Religion And Schizophrenia Essay1398 Words à |à 6 PagesSpirituality, Religion and schizophrenia Often psychiatrist treat patients with schizophrenia disorders who are religious or have some form of spirituality. The focus of the psychiatric care has been shifted from treating mental illness to caring for people who manage their own mental illness. Therefore, it is necessary to include an emphasis on the spirituality and religiousness of those with chronic mental illness and the role that it plays in their care. Spirituality and religiousness has beenRead MoreSchizophreni The Disturbing Mind Essay1377 Words à |à 6 Pages Schizophrenia: The Disturbing Mind Riley A. Herwig West Georgia Technical College Abstract In this paper, I will thoroughly explain the devastating disease known as Schizophrenia. I will provide what the disease is, who is more likely effected, the symptoms of the disease, any known treatments, including medications and different types of therapy. After conducting my research, I have discovered the devastating effects of this disease and the turmoil those who suffer fromRead MoreTo What Extent Neurotransmitters are Implicated In Schizophrenia1232 Words à |à 5 PagesImplicated In Schizophrenia During the course of this essay. The effects of Schizophrenia will be discussed, and whether or not neurotransmitters have a major implication in the diagnosis of such a disease. First we will look at the neurotransmitters, and how they develop. Followed by the biological implications towards Schizophrenia. Concluding with empirical evidence to support or disagree with the different aspects that effect the prognosis of Schizophrenia. NeurotransmittersRead MoreThe Biological And Psychological Explanations Of Schizophrenia1405 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this essay I will try to explain schizophrenia and talk about the main biological and psychological explanations, also showing how similar and different they are. Schizophrenia is defined in the oxford dictionary as a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-16501949364600144432020-05-05T18:39:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:39:03.681-07:00Hard News vs. Soft News free essay sample Hard News Vs. Soft News News stories are basically divided into two types: hard news and soft news. Hard new generally refers to up-to-the-minute news and events that are reported immediately, while soft news is background information or human-interest stories. Politics, war, economics and crime used to be considered hard news, while arts, entertainment and lifestyles were considered soft news. Hard news This is the term Journalists use to refer to news of the day. Hard news is a chronicle f current events/incidents and is the most common news style on the front page of your typical newspaper. Hard news gives readers the information they need. If the federal government announces a new youth initiative, its hard news the next day. Examples of hard news stories include reports on crime, court cases, government announcements, house fires, awards ceremonies, plane crashes, international events, etc. Hard news reporting uses clean and uncluttered writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Hard News vs. Soft News or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It may start with a summary lead that escribes what happened, where, when, to/by whom, and why (the Journalists 5 Ws). The lead must be brief and simple, and the purpose of the rest of the story is to elaborate on it. Soft News This is a term for news that is not necessarily time-sensitive. Soft news includes profiles of people, programs, or organizations. Feature stories take a step back from the headlines to explore an issue in depth. Written in the soft news style, they are an effective way to write about complex issues too large for the terse style of a hard ews item. A good feature might be about the people in your community and their struggles, victories and defeats, or maybe about a trip someone took to Africa as a part of a school project. A feature usually focuses on a certain angle, explores it through background research and interviews with the people involved, and then draws conclusions from that information. For an example, look at street kids. A hard news story must clinically report the relevant statistics: how many there are, where hey are, and what theyre doing. It usually relies on a time- sensitive hook for example, the release of a new study, a demonstration by street youth or the untimely death of a young person on the streets. A feature on street youth is not limited in such a manner. It might be written over a longer period of time, and allows the unique and detailed stories of street kids individual lives to be expressed. Hard news is the actual report of what has happened in a simple, clear, and accurate manner. This type of news story never distorts, misrepresents or gives wrong facts. It draws no conclusions, ,makes no accusations, offers no opinions and does not indulge in any speculations. Hard news are facts and statistics. Soft news is explanatory and opinionated one. It tells about background; draws conclusions, features, editorials and interpretive and investigative news are all soft news. If a fire breaks-out in the city, its news is hard news, but if you go into details about what caused the fire it is soft news. Hard News vs. Soft News By Monikamr socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-80613782859938473592020-04-12T07:09:00.001-07:002020-04-12T07:09:02.665-07:00Rules of the Game by Amy Tan an Example of the Topic Literature Essays byRules of the Game by Amy Tan Amy Tan, author of the international best-seller novel, Joy Luck Club, continued to explore the relationships of Chinese women and their Chinese-American daughters through her various published books such as The Kitchen Gods Wife, The Hundred Secret Senses, The Bonesetters Daughter and her latest book titled, Rules of the Game. Need essay sample on "Rules of the Game by Amy Tan" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed College Students Frequently Tell EssayLab professionals: Who wants to write paper for me? Specialists suggest: Essaylab.Com Can Provide You With The Winning Academic Essay Essay Paper Writing Service Get Paid To Write Papers For Students Paper Writing Service Best Essay Writing Service Reviews The Rules of the Game book took off from Tans Joy Luck Club novel portrayed by one of the primary character, Waverly Jong. Nicknamed MeiMei by her family, Waverly narrated her childhood experiences and perspectives as she is time and again influenced by her Chinese and American upbringing, providing conflict to the story as she try to navigate both traditional Chinese culture and the divergent melding culture of Chinese Americans. When she was still young, Waverly was raised in a Chinese culture, surrounded by Chinese traditions and environment as her family live in San Franciscos Chinatown. Her mother, Mrs. Jong, prepared her in her journey towards adulthood through a valuable Chinese teaching called the art of invisible strength. This strategy can be used for winning arguments, gaining the respect of other people, and winning at a later date, which Waverly found out chess games. At age six, Waverly learned to play chess by initially learning the rules by her own and by continuously playing with an old man named Lau Po who taught her complex chess strategies with Chinese names like The Double Attack from the East and West Shores, Throwing Stones on a Drowning Man, The Sudden Meeting of the Clan, A Double Killing Without Blood, and many others. The girl continued to study and join chess tournaments such that at age nine, she is already considered a national chess champion. Waverly is just 429 points away from attaining the grand master status. As the story revolved around Waverlys chess games, the teachings of her mother continued to guide her in her path. Through the art of invisible strength, Waverly slowly found and developed her own inner strength and self-control. She was also taught that invisible strength may also represent female power and the power of foreigners as opposed to the local Americans where foreigners like the Chinese would have to learn the culture and live with it. The power of women as an invisible strength is depicted in this story through the girls journey towards unconventional paths of using her ability to persuade, to shape, control events and to win against male-dominated arenas such as chess games. This symbolism is shown through a magazine message by Bobby Fischer, a chess grandmaster, that there will never be a woman grandmaster. The power of foreigners were also shown here as the power to succeed in a land that is strangely different from what the girl and her family knew of. The conflict between two different cultures Chinese and American and the merging of the two for second-generation settlers (like Waverly) are narrated as little tidbits that add up as the girl grew up. Example of this is the picture-taking scene in front of Hong Sings restaurant where it is known that the live fish and turtles are doomed for cooking. Waverly and some of her friends were taken pictures by a Caucasian man as if they are strange people living in an exotic land. In Waverlys first chess tournament, she played against a fifteen-year old boy who wrinkled his nose at her to show that he was not impressed. Another is the definition of torture of Mrs. Jong as opposed to its American meaning. She doesnt really know what a Chinese torture is, but she knows that Chinese work hard, do business, medicine and paintings. She believes that Chinese people are not lazy as compared with Americans such that Chinese torture is the best torture indeed. The main conflict in the story revolved around Waverlys chess winnings and her mothers pride in her. She is slowly feeling embarrassed and a little angry with her mother for always telling people that she is her daughter who always won chess games. It came to a point when Waverly intentionally informed her mother not to use her so that she can show off to other people. This made her mother very angry with her that she was later ignored in the dinner table. Waverly did not understand her mothers pride of her achievements which also extends to her family. Her mothers influence and teachings to her is slowly readying the girl into a path that is full of rules and would need great strength from within. The girl is embarrassed by her mothers pride, which made her hurt her mother. On the other hand, her mother might have other motives for teaching Waverly nuggets of wisdom based on Chinese culture. Definitely, she would not want to lose her little girl to the American way of thinking; influences that are not fully encouraged in a Chinese traditional culture. The narration of the story was from the girls childhood perspective and did not refer to anything that would have happened when she is already an adult. It portrayed the various stages that the girl went through as she narrated that in the beginning, she was more influenced by her Chinese heritage. Later on, as she begun to play chess, she begun to change such that the merging of Chinese-American culture is slowly developing and gaining strength inside her; appreciating what both can do for her to be successful in life. The conflict in identity is one of the main themes of the story. The teaching of the art of invisible strength and the various scenes narrated along the way all gave insights into the complexities of being a hyphenated American and yet, connected by blood and bonds to another culture and country. Another major theme is the conflict between mothers and daughters, creating a powerful and moving story about irony, pain and sorrow, and the imperfect and many ways in which mothers and daughters love each other. Each of the primary characters tried to show their love for each other in their own ways and yet, surrounded by two cultures that sometimes bind and sometimes break, they each have to learn the ways on how to join each others aspirations and dreams and show true love against all odds. The title, Rules of the Game is aptly given when the themes and central ideas are assessed. The story forces Waverly to discover what game she is playing, how to play it masterfully, what are the rules that she must follow in order to succeed and achieve in her goals. This chess game is a metaphor for her struggle with her Chinese mother. Waverly is the primary actor winning chess games but her mother is also playing her greatest game, which is to win against Americans and to prove the superiority of Chinese people against them. In the final scene, Waverly was left alone to learn and discover what she should do next as she plotted her moves against her mother. The invisible strength that her mother taught her is already at play as she silently contemplated her next moves. Another concept that can be seen in the story is the concept of feminism. Just like the story of Mulan, the Rules of the Game showed that adolescents learn to deal with crises by experience and as a result, they grow and mature. Girls like Waverly and Mulan also learned their place as women in addition to dealing with male resentment that arises when they succeed in their chosen paths. Both characters have inner strengths that were slowly developed and nurtured by their surroundings and experiences. These strengths were harnessed and learned so as to be utilized fully when needed. Both girls were taught the art of invisible strength such that even when they are forced to conform to the societys expectations of them, there is self-control and inner strength that guides them to be non-conformists, enabling them to find their own paths towards self-attainment. Mulan fought like a man for her country and Waverly played chess and won numerous games in a male-dominated arena. Both acted outside of the box and both succeeded and learned. Waverly used her own strength, her mothers teachings, and her own ability to think quickly to defeat her opponents time and again. She has to learn to win against her chess opponents and against her mother who is slowly pressuring her to win more, lose less. The story somehow represented the confusion and bewilderment that first generation Americans felt; how they are finally forced to turn away from their parents customs and traditions, heritage and culture, and try to find their own paths and succeed amidst numerous challenges and battles. Amy Tan once again provided readers with a story that reaches across cultures and generation. Just like her Joy Luck Club novel, the Rules of the Game is clearly written and the lucidity of vision were presented in such a way that you appreciate each characters portrayal, understanding their motives and somehow emphatizing with them. The story inspires us to also have that art of invisible strength as each one of us plot our lives and strive to attain our visions and goals in life. References: Amy Tan: Best Selling Author of the Joy Luck Club A New York Times Bestseller. English 111: Amy Tan, Rules of the Game. Hooks, Amy. How to be a Girl: Problems with Feminism in Rules of the Game and Mulan. (2002). Summaries and Commentaries: Waverly Jong Rules of the Game. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-60512721599171063592020-03-10T18:13:00.001-07:002020-03-10T18:13:02.144-07:00Hector of Troy essaysHector of Troy essays Hector one of the best-known warriors in history. Hector the true leader of the Trojan army and protector of the city of Troy. Hector was the eldest son of Priam and Hecuba.1 In addition; Hector was the best warrior in all of Troy. Hector was the brother of Paris, Helenus and Cassandra.2 The young prince of Troy, sought after a wife. He found Andromache, he married her, and she was the daughter of the king of Thebes. After the you prince and princess have gotten married they had a son. Hector was the father of Astyanax (Scamandrius).3 He was a well-respected Trojan commander and a tremendous hero for Troy, but he was not only a favorite of mere mortals, his liking extended to even the gods. Apollo and Zeus favored Hector above all the other Trojans. In the last year of war, with withdrawal of Achilles from battle because of his quarrel with Agamemnon, Hector's prowess in battle rose to great height, inspired by the gods, Zeus and Apollo.4 At the height of Hectors power, he would challenge the Greek soldiers, which none of them even stood a chance against him. He challenged the Greeks to fight him in single combat.5 Even though the regular soldiers did not stand a chance against his military prowess, other heroes of the Trojan War also tried to defeat him. Some of the famous heroes were Diomedes and Odysseus, however they never have fought against Hector in combat. Many heroes volunteered, including Diomedes and Odysseus, but drawing lots, Ajax won the right to fight Hector. Ajax, also known as Telamonian Ajax or the Greater Ajax. Ajax fought against Hector in single combat to a draw, which they afterward exchange gifts: Hector giving Ajax his sword in return for Hector receiving Ajax's belt.6 Even though Hector was a great warrior and commander. When Hector was matched by Ajax and Diomedes they have over came him with their strength and number, though they never defeated him. He was the best warrior on the Trojan sid es; Ajax and... socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-60013379832345256902020-02-23T08:39:00.001-08:002020-02-23T08:39:02.423-08:00The Darwinian Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsThe Darwinian Economy - Essay Example During a House Financial Services Committee hearing, it was put across that the simplest way to frame regulation was capital. Capital informs the amount of risk that financial institutions can take overall. It assures that the institutions have cushions that can absorb extreme shocks. Capital requirements are designed so as, given the uncertainty about the future and ignorance that there is concerning some elements of risk, it will ensure a greater cushion for absorption of loss and save bankers from consequences of judgment mistakes, as well as global uncertainty. The debate on whether to regulate or not to regulate has a great deal at stake. The global financial systems and their stability are dependent on adequate and effective capital requirements for these institutions with the 2008 crisis revealing vital problems with requirements as they currently stand (Ferguson, 2012: p1). However, economic recovery prospects, in Britain, the EU, and the US are heavily dependent on a steady credit flow, as well as lending. In addition, the available evidence is suggestive of the fact that over the top increment of capital requirements, in deed, will cause a credit crunch. Therefore, while financial institutions do require some level of regulation, they should not be over-regulated. Regulatory Failure Regulatory requirements of capital are not equally effective in their totality, especially because of two essential pitfalls that they are susceptible to; discretionary recognition of loss by regulators and bankers and discretionary bailouts by their governments (Barth et al, 2010: p34). Discretionary loss recognition refers to the use of practices of accounting that act to alter the meaning of capital. Instead of utilizing market based concepts, such as bank stock prices, so as to measure risk, as well as establish capital needs, regulators are reliant on concepts of accounting. They check on the bankââ¬â¢s books, rather than on the market assessments of the firmââ¬â ¢s held value. Regulatory capital, therefore, is referred to as accounting residual, i.e. the difference between asset accounting value and debt accounting value (Barth et al, 2010: p34). Accountants, book value, of course, are subject strict requirements of law. However, these requirements provide the regulators and bankers with discretion, especially concerning timing, which allows them to delay the acknowledgement of problems, as well as acting on these problems (Barth et al, 2010: p36). In addition, neither regulators nor bankers tend to recognize losses fully during poor economic conditions. The bankers will usually prefer to use delay tactics, such as ever greening, i.e. re-lending of money to the delinquent borrowers in order for these borrowers to pay back ballooning costs of debt service using even more debt to mask their problems. Bank regulators, on their part, always crave system stability, especially forbearance, to avoid worsening or precipitating a crisis. Therefore, they find ways to utilize their allotted discretion so as to downplay the size of losses in order for the banks not to require lost capital replacement (Barth et al, 2010: p34). When the above-mentioned practices are done on a large scale, they can have disastrous results. In the preceding events of the 2008 financial crisis, for instance, their combination caused a failure in the replacement of bank capital in time, which led to an intensification of the eventual socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-16572778789277425742020-02-07T01:27:00.001-08:002020-02-07T01:27:02.477-08:00Annotated bibliography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 12Annotated bibliography - Essay Example The former one is completely opposed to this notion and instead claims that all that a person does is a result of choice. The question therefore is normally asked as to whom between the two is right. Whereas history does indeed play a role in oneââ¬â¢s behavior, does it mean that the person committing a crime or violence is not responsible? This essayââ¬â¢s purpose is to assert that humans have freewill and that for every action taken, no one is really compelled. Decision and influence are two distinct things, which ought to be treated as such to avoid the confusion of determinism. Whereas, it could be true that oneââ¬â¢s decision or its magnitude may be somehow influenced by the past, the actions taken by a person is not devoid of their consciousness and approval. That is to say, history may have a role in a decision but the person taking it is very much aware of it and by no means are they doing it without knowledge. According to (Cohen p.15), whenever one is taking a particular action there is full understanding and knowledge of its likely outcome and this therefore negates any claim of determinism. If every decision is taken based on the history then creativity and invention have nothing to be attributed to since they did not exist before. The proponents of determinism claim that a decision is greatly, if not fully, influenced by oneââ¬â¢s history. For instance, if a man witnessed violence while growing up, there would no way to stop them from engaging in the same. However, Howard, George, and Diane (p.67), who reported that other factors that could alter a person when they are growing up, have disputed the above assertions. It therefore means that even if one witnessed violence, it does not automatically mean they will follow suit. The creativity demonstrated by individuals is not in any way influenced by experiences one had while growing up. Instead, the mind tends to focus on making new things. Similarly, one who involves in socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-19544662460827378602020-01-29T03:03:00.001-08:002020-01-29T03:03:04.495-08:00Race and Crash Essay Example for Free Race and Crash Essay The writer of Crash shows racism, prejudice, discrimination, and attitudes of different ethnic groups in the movie. Crash shows societies racial-discrimination through schemas on how stereotypes and the primary effect influence the characters, and their processes of social perception. Paul Haggis showed the hatred and racial-discrimination portrayed by individuals based on their ethnicity. Every ethnic group has certain stereotypes known about them; these stereotypes influence others views about them. In Crash, individuals who are white, African American, Latino, Iranian, Asian, and Mexican crash together. Each character was linked to all the others through an event. The setting is in Los Angles where many races collide together in a series of nonviolent and violent encounters. Crash begins by showing the lives of the main characters and the psychological issues they go through each day, because of the prejudice based on the stereotypes that prevent each individual from seeing the other person for who he or she is, consequently showing the terrible expanding of the self-fulfilling insights. Many of the characters have been through some king of experience, which led to the way they are. Perception in my definition is a personââ¬â¢s ultimate view of the world. The movie Crash touches on the ideal of perception in America. It also deals with racist relations that some people donââ¬â¢t realize. Crash forces you to look at what we think we know about these issues and forces you to look at them from a point of view that may not have previously considered. The movie gives me the perspective that life isnââ¬â¢t about different races coming together and trying to live in one world but life is all about perception. When I was watching the movie Crash, I realize that some of the views that they portrayed, I hear them and sometimes see them every day. Everyday people judge others on how they look and how they speak. People donââ¬â¢t realize how much others judge people and how we build relationships. Some of the views that were in Crash happen in life around the world. For example at the end of the movie when the police officer was driving the African American and they got into an argument. He then tries to pull out a figurine of a saint to show a young police officer, the officer mistakes the gesture for Peter pulling out a gun and shoots him. Our perception is usually shaped by culture. If a person gets robbed by a Latino person, they most likely will be scared of that race. Or they will probably think that all Latinos are robbers. If you meet an African American male or female, and they talk in Ebonics or slang, some people might categorize him or her as a thug and a criminal. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-1465557675937526792020-01-20T23:27:00.001-08:002020-01-20T23:27:02.330-08:00The Salem Scare Essay -- Literary Analysis, Arthur MillerOn the day of the hangings at Gallows Hill, many watched as friends and family were executed for crimes they had not committed. Arthur Miller wrote about that which preceded this morbid event in The Crucible. The story, which catalogs the witchcraft trials of Salem, was not an unprovoked piece of literature. At the time Miller wrote the play, America was dreadfully close to war with Russia, and many believed that communists were infiltrating the government. Joseph McCarthy was a man who oftentimes would accuse people of being ââ¬Å"Reds.â⬠Arthur Miller was one of the victims of McCarthy's verbal attacks. Although Arthur was in no way a communist, denying the accusation made others think he was guilty. This Catch-22 scenario reminded Arthur of the Salem Witchcraft trials of the late 1600's. Although the two events were hundreds of years apart, the ââ¬Å"Red Scareâ⬠and the Salem Witchcraft Trials were very much alike. Frenzy was the main component of each happening, and this frenzy resulted in the unjust prosecution of many individuals. The definition, theme, and how the theme relates to my daily life are crucial to understanding The Crucible. The definition of ââ¬Å"crucibleâ⬠is ââ¬Å"a testâ⬠. Throughout the play, many of Salem's inhabitants are tested in various ways. Of all the characters within The Crucible, there are three who had to make major decisions that would not only affect themselves but also affect the accused. John Proctor, a man who had quite a good reputation in Salem, underwent a test of moral integrity. Throughout the story, he is plagued with the guilt of having had an affair with Abigail, and in order to save his wife, must confess this sin to the court. Before his wife, Elizabeth, is taken to jail, she tells John this... ... By reading about how people within the play responded to their tests, one can reflect upon how they respond to their own tests in day to day life. The theme of how fear and suspicion feed upon themselves and result in the destruction of public order and good sense can show one the serious repercussions that come with not considering all scenarios and letting fear take control. How the theme applies to my daily life provides one with a real world example of how fear can break down reason and create unnecessary turmoil. Fear is a recurring emotion within Salem, and one that many in the village did not keep under control. This fear became a monster that consumed the town and unjustly killed many. In modern society, controlling our fear can save innocent lives and reputations and prevent occurrences such as the Salem Witchcraft Trials from ever happening again. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-88233954751722117202020-01-12T19:49:00.001-08:002020-01-12T19:49:02.985-08:00Equal Distribution of Income EssayThe fair distribution of income may be the most value-laden of all economic goals; it is certainly the most controversial. When it comes to dividing the total national output, there can be many interpretations of what makes for a fair division of wealth, as there are people. The issue of income equalization is further complicated by regional differences, as identified in the article. The equalization program, which is funded through general tax revenue collected from all Canadians, transfers dollars to poorer provinces so they can offer programs and services reasonably comparable to those offered in the wealthier provinces, at similar levels of taxation. There is a controversial overhaul of transfer payments under study by federal government. The six ââ¬Å"have-notâ⬠provinces are splitting $15. 4 billion in equalization payments in 2012-13: Quebec ($7. billion), Ontario ($3. 3 billion), Manitoba ($1. 7 billion), New Brunswick ($1. 5 billion), Nova Scotia ($1. 3 billion) and Prince Edward Island ($337 million). The other four provinces (B. C. , Alberta, Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador) are considered to have greater revenue-generating capacity and donââ¬â¢t currently qualify for equalization. The Conservative government has been examining substantial changes to the $15. -billion federal equalization program that could dramatically affect transfers sent to provinces and their ability to pay for programs and services. The concern in this article is the proposal, if implemented, could have multibillion-dollar consequences on hydro-producing provinces such as Quebec, Manitoba, British Columbia, and possibly Newfoundland and Labrador. Any reforms to how hydroelectricity is calculated in equalization would almost certainly prove to be one of the most contentious issues, especially in the hydro-producing provinces. The current equalization program calculates 50 per cent of a provinceââ¬â¢s natural resource revenues in determining its revenue-generating ability ââ¬â or ââ¬Å"fiscal capacityâ⬠ââ¬â and whether it deserves an annual equalization payment. But, the economic value of hydroelectricity isnââ¬â¢t necessarily calculated the same as oil and gas, partly because of the difficulty in determining the value of hydro power due to a lack of a competitive market in Canada. However, any changes to how hydroelectricity is calculated in equalization could have a ââ¬Å"huge impactâ⬠on how much ââ¬â if any ââ¬â a province receives from Ottawa in equalization. For example, some studies have suggested Quebec could lose billions of dollars in equalization payments if the true value of hydroelectricity were calculated in the program. If the true economic value of the hydroelectricity were calculated, it would amount to a larger fiscal capacity for equalization-receiving provinces such as Quebec and Manitoba and possibly mean billions of dollars less in federal payments sent to those provinces in the coming years. I feel that the issue of equalization payments with regard to hydroelectricity generating provinces is a controversial one. Although, my opinion on such is that these ââ¬Å"haveâ⬠provinces (Quebec, Manitoba, British Columbia, and Newfoundland and Labrador) which are producing the hydroelectricity should be compensated for such. Due to the fact that hydroelectricity isnââ¬â¢t calculated like another resource doesnââ¬â¢t mean these hydroelectricity providing provinces should suffer. Currently, the equalization program takes into account differences in revenue-generating capacity among the provinces, but not the varying costs of providing services in each of the jurisdictions. Considering the revenues from hydro generation account for less than 20 per cent of total natural resource revenues across the country. However, hydro makes up nearly 80 per cent of natural resource revenues of equalization-receiving provinces, making it particularly important for distribution of equalization. Regardless if one province would suffer dramatically, I feel it is important to focus energy on this matter as the other ââ¬Å"haveâ⬠provinces could also benefit. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-13943550430591872462020-01-04T16:13:00.001-08:002020-01-04T16:13:02.374-08:00Preventative Measures of Alcohol Consumption in Kazakhstan At the recent years Kazakhstani society has identified the increase of levels of alcohol consumption as a major problem, along with corruption, poverty, unemployment, and epidemic illnesses. Current levels of alcohol consumption would seem to be high enough to place Kazakhstan amongst the heaviest spirits-drinking countries in the world, although not high enough for the top place. Many of Kazakhstani social, demographic and health problems are attributable to the misuse of alcohol. According to Davis, this view is shared with some Western analysts who have studied the effects of heavy drinking in Post-Soviet states and have predicted that addiction could become one of the greatest obstacles to public health and social progress(as cited inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In order to be familiar with the topic, we need to consider literature referring to Russian Federationââ¬â¢s. Purpose of review is to describe material on politics towards decreasing consumption in Kazakhstan and Ru ssia, and to determine which of it has the most essential and important impact on society. National Center for Problems of Healthy Lifestyle Development, branch of WHO, proposes the ââ¬Å"Healthy Lefestyleâ⬠Program for the years 2008-2016, in which preventative measures in combating drug and alcohol addiction are in focus(2010). The main measures are activities to develop social movement, the introduction of new information and game technologies, discussions on mental health issues, and promoting the strengthening of preventive activities of workers to reduce alcohol use of workplaces (2010). Article also tells about basic principles of country policies to control alcoholism. In my opinion, some of them might be successful in future ( e.g. toughening criminal liability for distribution of alcohol up to imprisonment, creation a national network of free institutions for compulsory treatment of drug addiction and alcoholism, implementation of active continuous education about the harm of narcotics, psychotropic drugs, including through social advertising on central TV channels of the country). Drinking styles and patterns of people in Kazakhstan are various, because of the fact thatShow MoreRelatedUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words à |à 76 PagesConstitution guarantees equality between men and women in areas including legal status , claiming of titles and access to education. In 2007/2008 United Nations Development program report the UAE ranked 29th among 177 countries in the Gender Empowerment Measures to promote gender equality and women empowerment, the best rating received in the Arab world. Despite this advancement in the female role, still the Emirates society is Patriarchy or male dominant society as Men continue to be employed in high stateRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words à |à 76 PagesConstitution guarantees equality between men and women in areas including legal status , claiming of titles and access to education. In 2007/2008 United Nations Development program report the UAE ranked 29th among 177 countries in the Gender Empowerment Measures to promote gender equality and women empowerment, the best rating received in the Arab world. Despite this advancement in the female role, still the Emirates society is Patriarchy or male dominant society as Men continue to be employed in high state socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-25573807153149190152019-12-27T12:39:00.001-08:002019-12-27T12:39:03.679-08:00Human Development Is The Roots Of Work Essay - 2284 Words This paper will present research from a peer-reviewed articles to explain human development in the context of current trends within the selected topic LIFE SPAN and subtopics of infant care, childhood, adolescence, adult and gerontology. Research is important in psychology as it can provide professionals like psychology professionals, guidance counselors, and marketing executives with a baseline of typical and atypical in human behavior . Understanding the aging process is important to a Psychologist, to do this one must research developmental psychology. The research presented in Lifespan theory has led to propositions and arguments, which emphasize, clarify, and articulate important developmental issues. and the topic. briefly describes your topics, (development involves both gain and loss) Thomas, J. E. (2015) states developmental psychology is the roots of work of B.F. Skinner, Jean Piaget, and Erik Erikson, who spread theories of behaviorism, constructivism, and psychosoci al development. The most recent developments in learning theory are multiple intelligences, a theory that attempts to explain the ways in which different individuals learn. Developmental psychology is the branch of psychology that studies the intellectual, social and emotional development of humans. The research that follows will provide a literature review that will address the topic of the paper LIFE SPAN. (Baltes, 1987) states that life-span developmental psychology is the field of psychology,Show MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Human Systems845 Words à |à 4 PagesUnsustainability in the environment stemmed from human assumption, mechanisms, and economics. Human systems are used because they provide consumers with products that it necessary, yet these necessary contraptions are the root cause to an unsustainable environment (Chiras, 2016). Human systems seem to be extensively using renewable and nonrenewable resources faster than what the environment can provide, which ends up hurting the environment in the long run. Human systems like mechanisms for common dailyRead MoreImpact Of Biodiversity On The Environment1323 Words à |à 6 Pagesintensification effect and preserve the current state of the environment and all ecosystems, not mentioning development of solutions to the preservation of endangered species from extinction. A Brief Overview of Some Root Causes of the Biodiversity Loss In general, the underlying root cause of the recent rapid biodiversity loss depends on human activities. However, some scientists prefer to outline different root causes so that each of them can be addressed and solved in the most effective and efficient wayRead MoreEngineering Software For Safety Critical Systems1048 Words à |à 5 Pageswhich the development of safety critical software can go awry. Another example of a safety critical system might be the software that runs a nuclear power plant. Still other examples might be the fly by wire system in an avionics deployment, or the electronic parking break in an automobile. The failure of these systems can spell disaster to human life. As such, additional measures must be taken in the development of software that, if it fails, can cause loss of, or even damage to, human life. Read MoreDesertification Essay1149 Words à |à 5 Pagesapproximately 40% of the global land surface and populate millions of humans. The global drylands face an innumerable amount of problems that present tough and perplexing research, management and policy challenges. Desertification is the degradation of grasslands, savannas, and woodlands to a more desert-like condition, with resulting decrease in plant production and the lands ability to support livestock grazing or other human uses. (United Nations et al. 2006) The focus of this paper is to identifyRead MoreThe, Marx, Engels, And Freud s Views On Society And Inner Examination Of Self Essay1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesrevolutionistââ¬â¢s philosophy is often presented through discussion of their theory in literary works. For example, in the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels attempted to modify society according to their discussion of a critique of capitalism. Similarly, Freud attempted to alter the way our society viewed t he human mind in his work, An Outline of Psychoanalysis. Together Marx, Engels, and Freud changed the way humans examined the relationship of our place in society but they presented the concepts differentlyRead MoreEssay On Plant Hormones1007 Words à |à 5 Pagesalso to regulate inflammation and blood glucose levels. Further research is need to figure out and come to a conclusion as to why certain hormones work to aid human health and others donââ¬â¢t. A possible explanation for some of the negative responses is probably due to the plant hormones being structurally similar to some metabolites in both animals and humans. According to the first author of the research, Emilie Chanclud, a postdoctoral researcher previously at the Institut National de la Recherche AgronomiqueRead MoreWrong-Site Surgeries: How to End the Tragedy? Essay1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesmore according to the policy in use. This paper uses the root cause analysis to identify possible actual causes that contrib ute to the recurrence of PIEs with special highlight to the emergency and surgery rooms. It also recommends a risk management plan designed to prevent recurrence of these tragic events while placing emphasis on quality initiatives. Identified risk While operating on the wrong patient or wrong site/side is mainly a human error, there are contributing factors that lie behind itsRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography On Human Language1116 Words à |à 5 PagesMohammad. (2013). ââ¬Å"Evolution of Human Language ââ¬â A Biolinguistic, Biosemiotic and Neurobiological Perspectiveâ⬠; Language in India, ISSN 1930-2940 Vol. 13:6, June 2013. Prà ©cis by Samantha Sutton, December 2, 2015 TOPIC In this article there are several depictions of how language has come about and how language has formed not only in humans but in the animal kingdom as well. Nehal and Afzal use several other scholars work in defining their research on the topic of human language evolution. In theRead MoreThe House on Mango Street1195 Words à |à 5 Pagessurrounding around it. If human lives were to reflect the concepts of the black gum tree, governments, individuals, and communities would be radically transformed. While this is a beautiful image, communities will never fully reach this aspiration. Sandra Cisneros shows the positive and negative effect of community on human growth in The House on Mango Street when Esperanza subconsciously reads the four skinny trees as a stand-in for herself. The layer of concrete surrounding the roots of the trees is aRead MorePersonal Economics : My Mba Program1417 Words à |à 6 PagesCourses I am taking this quarter This quarter, I have taken two courses in my MBA program. One is Managerial Economics, and the second is, Leadership and Team Development. I believe that both the subjects are very important to any MBA student for career growth. Importance of Managerial Economics In a layman term Economics can also be termed as subject of studying financial matters. Economics is a sociology that investigates a whole scope of issues that impact money related choices. Financial aspects socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-32109848067321011152019-12-19T08:27:00.001-08:002019-12-19T08:27:03.838-08:00Profit Over Youth A Look Into The Business Of Prison Profit Over Youth: A Look into the Business of Prison. The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention established that in 2009 there were a total of 1,812,900 juvenile arrest. These arrest consisted of those who were arrested and never tried as adults, for the purpose of this paper the same definition of a juvenile will be used. It can be easily argued that the juvenile population is Americas most vulnerable, and this is the population that we are arresting at such high numbers. To understand why these juveniles are being arrested at such high numbers we must take a closer look at our criminal justice system. We as a nation are currently in the business of warehousing humans under the guise of ââ¬Å"justiceâ⬠in order to turn aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A shocking excerpt from The School-To-Prison Pipeline reveals ââ¬Å"The statistics revealed that at least forty states spent less than $20,000 annually student on education, and only twelve states spent more than $10,000 per student. However, approximately thirty sta tes spent $20,000 or more per inmate per year, and only ten states spent less than $20,000 Clearly, the money trail reveals the disturbing priority the government has placed on incarceration over education.â⬠(Porter 2015). These numbers show where the priority lies in tax spending. If Edgefield had spent the money in the school system the culture of violence that engulfed the Bosket family would be something we would possibly not be reading about, because it just the increased attention to the school system may have eradicated portions of that culture of violence. When it comes to changes in practices one very simple change in practice is offered early in the article The School-To-Prison Pipeline, and that is getting rid of purported race neutral disciplinary policies such as zero tolerance. The argument that is made is that for one these polices are to tough and not fair in how they are enforced, as they disproportionately target minorities. Second the enforcement of these pol ices robs the child of the right to education. A policy change that also could be enforced is that of community based rehabilitation. Programs such as house arrest and GPS areShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Prison Overcrowding1395 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe criminal justice system is prison overcrowding. To examine a nationââ¬â¢s soul, all one has to do is look inside of its prisons. Even though we have 5 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s population we have 25 percent of the worldââ¬â¢s prison population. The makeup of our prison population range from first time drug offenders to serial killers. Prisons serve a necessary function in society if used properly to keep the worst of the worst of the streets. In the last 40 years prisons has become a hammer where everyRead MoreLegalizing All Drugs Should Solve A Lot Of Our Country s Problem1585 Words à |à 7 Pagesneed to steal to buy their supply. Drug dealers are also in possession of very ââ¬Å"valuableâ⬠property and are a b ig target for assaults and even murder to steal the dealers money or drugs that they have on them at the time. The drug gangs also compete over areas to peddle their drugs with other drug dealers which lead to violence and murder between the dealers. If drugs are legalized then the drug prices will plummet and there will be no need for the addicts to commit crimes or murder to get aholdRead MoreMarijuana Should Not Be Banned Essay1560 Words à |à 7 Pagesshocking to anyone, since it has been around for centuries. As a matter of fact, it has been under medicinal aid for an estimated 5,000 years. Western medicine truly grasped marijuanaââ¬â¢s medicinal abilities in the 1850ââ¬â¢s. Infact, doctors documented over one hundred papers about how marijuana helped numerous disorders, such as nausea, glaucoma, movement disorders, pain relief, depression, and anxiety. It also helps cancer patients and those with HIV or Aids. Currently, many American patients have accessRead MoreNeighborhood Watch Research Study1511 Words à |à 7 PagesNeighborhood Watch Research Study As we evaluate the effectiveness of the neighborhood watch program in the City of Bird Island, Minnesota we will try to persuade the mayor of Bird Island of how effective the neighborhood watch program has been thus far. Over the past few years the crime statistics have shown that the crime rate has continued to rise throughout the state of Minnesota. However, with the staggering numbers constantly growing, Bird Island has kept low numbers of crime statically that haveRead MoreThe Effects of the War on Drugs Essay1222 Words à |à 5 Pagesbetween criminal who sells drugs for profit verses those who are addicted and need help is very slim. .According to drugs clock http://www.drugsense.org/wodclock.htm as of Friday May 8th,2009 the amount save the federal government estimates as 45 billion dollars. As prison across America continue to swell with inmates, lawsuits have followed in states like California, and lawmakers are put in a position to decide between spending tax money on building more prisons, or amend regulations concerningRead MoreLegalization of All Drugs1845 Words à |à 8 PagesLegalize Drugs! I know what youre thinking, are you crazy! The debate over the legalization of drugs continues to disturb the American public. Such an issue stirs up moral and religious beliefs, beliefs that are contrary to what Americans should believe. I ask all of you to please keep an open mind and hear me out on this very controversial subject. All of us have in some way or another been affected by drug, whether it is a family member or the economic burden on society. Americans often takeRead MorePrivate Prisons : Profiting Over Mass Incarceration1854 Words à |à 8 PagesWongsosaputro UGBA 107 March 22nd Professor Alan Ross Private prisons: Profiting over Mass Incarceration Crime rates are down in America, yet there is an unproportionately large number of Americans incarcerated. This paper will delve into and examine this problem and how it is closely linked to private prisons and the issues surrounding them. While private prisons claim to be cost effective and well-run, evidence has shown that these profit-driven companies ignore ethical consequences by purposefullyRead MorePro-Legalization of Drugs Essay examples1355 Words à |à 6 Pagesbetween criminal who sells drugs for profit versus those who are addicted and need help is very slim. .According to drugs clockhttp://www.drugsense.org/wodclock.htm as of Friday May 8th,2009 the amount save the federal government estimates as 45 billion dollars. As prison across America continue to swell with inmates, lawsuits have followed in states like California, and lawmakers are put in a position to decide between spending tax money on building more prisons, or amend regulations concerningRead More Legali zation of All Drugs Essay1831 Words à |à 8 PagesLegalization of All Drugs Legalize Drugs! I know what youââ¬â¢re thinking, are you crazy! The debate over the legalization of drugs continues to disturb the American public. Such an issue stirs up moral and religious beliefs, beliefs that are contrary to what Americans should believe. I ask all of you to please keep an open mind and hear me out on this very controversial subject. All of us have in some way or another been affected by drug, whether it is a family member or the economic burden onRead MorePros and Cons of Prison Essay2282 Words à |à 10 PagesFor the past 20 years the private corrections industry has continued to grow. With more than 2 million Americans incarcerated in prisons in the Unites States, local governments and states cannot possibly hope to keep up with the high rates of incarceration. They must choose between overcrowding, releasing inmates, or contracting for outsourcing of inmate housing. More agencies are choosing to outsource their inmates. There are many reasons why agencies choose to outsource and I will discuss a few socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-79916419733698737582019-12-11T05:10:00.001-08:002019-12-11T05:10:03.862-08:00My Dream School free essay sample Third Period: Board Games: This class will give students the strategic part of their day. In the Board Games Class, students will attempt to think two steps ahead of their opponents while playing either chess or scrabble. This class is an elective. Fourth Period: Wilderness Survival: Students will be taught great life lessons from this class. They will be able to survive in any wilderness for a minimum of one week. They will be taught how to ration, keep sane, and proper survival technique. Fifth and Sixth Period: During fifth and sixth period, students will have an assembly every day. In these assemblVs, students will listen to people whose lives have been perfect without a legitimate education. If you register your child now. your child and the rest of your family will get a chance to fly to Nelson Mandelas home and have a conversation with him about his childhood. We will write a custom essay sample on My Dream School or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Seventh Period: And finally, the class that you have been waltlng for. Since our school Is named Ameer Alls school for Kids who cant Read Good, we do not offer English courses; that does not mean we cannot offer Mathematics, Science or History. Throughout the eek, students must take these three classes once per week. My Dream School By ameerali1999 Ameer Alis School For Kids Who Cant Read Good Hello and welcome to Ameer Alis School For Kids Who Cant Read Good! Our wonderful little school is specialized in non-educational subjects, so that students Ameer Alis School for Kids Who Cant Read Good admits only sixty students per year. Sleeping or Cooking. Sleeping: We know some people arent morning people, so for this reason, we offer a sleeping course. Cooking: Students underestimate the power f a hearty breakfast socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-7437381335665129802019-12-03T16:51:00.001-08:002019-12-03T16:51:03.203-08:00Making Mirrors by Gotye free essay sample If you are searching for the next greatest discovery in your life, Making Mirrors by Gotye is a true treasure worth finding. Wouter Wally De Backer, the 32 year old Belgian-Australian is the true mastermind behind this album. Formally known as Gotye, De Backer can be described as humble, fresh, and exciting. Many know him as the guy covered in paint singing about somebody that he used to know. However, he is so much more than that. This foreign talent delivers Grammy-winning masterpieces on his album, such as Eyes Wide Open. In this spine-tingling melody, Gotye sings about walking the plank with our eyes wide open. I highly recommend this great ballad to anyone in need of something different, yet inspiring. The vocals in it are simply incredible. Other songs to watch out for are Easy Way Out, In Your Light, and of course the million-time-watched hit on Youtube, Somebody That I Used to Know. We will write a custom essay sample on Making Mirrors by Gotye or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page De Backers vocals and melodies are simply a gift. Be sure to watch out for this fresh, raw piece of art known as Making Mirrors. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-81887776225357684142019-11-27T17:05:00.001-08:002019-11-27T17:05:06.449-08:00Mccarthyism, Miller, and the Crucible free essay sample Reasonable doubt was all that was necessary to accuse and sometimes convict someone of UN-American activities in the late 1 asss, early sasss. This period of time was known for McCarthy-?a time of extreme anticommunism, lead by Senator Joseph McCarthy (McCarthy). The United States pledged to contain the spread of communism globally, as well as locally, and did what it could to keep this promise. Americans began to fear that communism was leaking into the media, government, arts, schools, and other areas. This was called the Red Scare (Brinkley).One writer that used his era as a basis for his play, The Crucible, was Arthur Miller. He was able to capture the panic and mere insanity of many Americans in an allegorical way. The crusade against subversion played a significant role in the following: the actions and tactics of McCarthy, the reasons why Miller and other artists were targets Of McCarthy, and the relationship Of his play The Crucible to the events of the late sasss to the early 1 sass (Brinkley). We will write a custom essay sample on Mccarthyism, Miller, and the Crucible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Senator Joseph McCarthy used many tactics to persuade Americans to oppose communism and indict those who supported it.Communism had angle shape, and Americans were worried that people in the U. S. Would start leaning to the far left like several other countries such as the USSR and China (Checkers). In order to prevent this, the Congressional House UN- American Activities Committee (HUGH) was founded. The Committees purpose was to investigate those organizations and individuals it deemed UN-American. They first went to Hollywood because the movie industry was considered corrupted. Ten individuals, called the Hollywood Ten, were asked to testify against other Holly. DOD residents who were questionable unionists. Some of the Hollywood Ten refused to answer the Yuccas questions so they were charged with contempt and sent to prison (HUGH). The Federal Loyalty Program was also established at this time in order to question the trustworthiness of federal employees. Many were questioned and fired with the reasoning that they were considered a threat to their employers. State and local governments wanted to rid themselves of all kinds of subversives (Checkers). On February 9, 1950 in Wheeling, West Virginia, the crusade against subversion took a significant radical turn.Wisconsin Senator Joseph McCarthy gave a speech, and in it he stated, l have here in my hand a list of two hundred and five [people] that were known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping the policy of the State Department(Enemies). This was a very bold move by McCarthy because he was outright accusing over two hundred of his fellow co-workers of communist activity. Over the next few years, McCarthy became very well known for his bold tactics to expose alleged communists.Most Americans ere too afraid to stand up to him, including President Dwight D. Eisenhower (McCarthy). Eventually, however, people who were being affected by McCarthy began questioning his harsh tactics and his objectives concerning communism. McCarthy affected people of all races, ethnicities, and professions. The American people were terrified of communism, yet the Truman administration did nothing to curb these fears. People lost their jobs, not only because of heavy investigation by the HUGH, but also because private employers felt obligated to follow the Hijacks warnings.The Hollywood Ten as not the only group of people that were questioned in Hollywood; they were just the ones who refused to testify in court. Nine others, however, agreed to cooperate with the HUGH (HUGH). Many artists, both in literature and in the movies, incorporated McCarthy in their work. Arthur Miller was one of these individuals. During this time, Miller wrote his play, The Crucible. Critics liked it, but they were afraid to admit it due to the controversial plot (Miller). Because of this controversial plot, Miller was asked to appear in court, under the belief that he would not be asked to name names.However, he was asked to reveal names of fellow co-workers and friends. Because he would not reveal any information, he was found guilty of contempt and was given a fine and a sentence of 30 days in prison (a year later, this ruling was overturned). Nevertheless, his famous work, The Crucible, was an original piece of innovative intelligence based on the House Un-American Activities Committees actions over alleged communism in Hollywood paralleling themes to the Salem witch trials of 1692. The Crucible was a very significant allegory of the events of the late 1 asss and 1 asss.Those accused in The Crucible and those accused during the McCarthy hearings were found guilty with little evidence. One would think that such outrageous accusations, with so little proof, would easily be dismissed. In both times in history, the people that were being affected were scared and could find no other way to cope with the fright than to place blame on one another (Miller). The innocent were accused and put in a melting pot where they had to make a choice whether they would give in and continue placing blame or stand up to the hypocrisy.Their careers and lives were unjustly ruined. Hysteria was the central theme of Millers play. Hysteria disposed logic and allowed people to believe that their neighbors and friends, whom they had always believed to be respectable people, were committing ridiculous crimes. As Reverend Paris, the detested local preacher, used the witch hunt to his benefit, Joseph McCarthy used anticommunism to his. Both striver to strengthen their positions in society. The Crucible was Millers modern day version of the Salem witch hunts that he himself participated in (Salem).The worldwide threat of communism undoubtedly had a great impact upon society in the late 1 sass to the early 1 asss, including the actions and tactics Of McCarthy, why Miller and Other artists were targets Of Mica rhythms, and the relationship of The Crucible to the events of the era. This threat of communist activity in the U. S. Led to the unjust persecution of many prominent and well-respected individuals. A similar fear existed in Salem in the late sasss. This fear triggered the loss common sense in many high positioned persons. The excuse of reasonable doubt led to innocent Americans destructions]both personally and socially. socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-47011808049902794212019-11-24T00:40:00.001-08:002019-11-24T00:40:05.914-08:00Lost Boy essaysLost Boy essays Book Report - The Lost Boy by: Dave Peltzer Dave Peltzer the author of The Lost Boy tells his story from the time he left his abusive mother and alcoholic father, through his experiences in five foster homes and juvenile detention, and how he eventually made it into the Air Force. He was a defiant, rebellious boy who, despite his background and personality, managed to endear himself to many guardians, social workers, and teachers. Pelzer writes in an honest, sometimes rambling, style; he is never bitter, and his story will find many sympathetic readers. The main purpose for Dave to write this book is to show at what lengths children and adolescents have gone to over come the unmentionable hardships of and abusive family. The three most valuable things I have learned from this book are very hard to choose. The book was full of many things to help me in my everyday life. Ranging from how to deal with kids who have be through abusive situations to how kids of abuse act in general. The first one has to be, Dave was very tactful in how he handled his thoughts and feelings. Many children his age are running around chasing girls and hanging with the guys. Not him he was studying hard and trying to be better than his parents were. He would always squander away what he had, so no one could take what was rightfully his and that includes his life. The second thing that was useful was how Dave was never angry with his situation he would just look at it as another challenge. Many times through out the book Dave would have to change foster homes after being fairly settled in the way of living there. Most teens his age cant handle a great deal of change but Dave would just go with the flow and never bat an eye lash. The third most valuable thing has to be his willingness to help. I would think that since no one would help him he would not help anyone else. On the contr... socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-38410508750445130682019-11-21T06:12:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:12:10.263-08:00Compression Algorithms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 wordsCompression Algorithms - Research Paper Example This process of size reduction of data is popularly known as compression of data, though it was formally known as source coding. Compression is important as it aids in cutting down the use of resources, like space of data storage or capacity of transmission. As compressed data should be decompressed in order to use, the extra processing computation or costs that arise from decompression, the situation differs far from free lunch. Algorithm compression is likely to be subjected to a trade off of time space complexity. For example, a video compression scheme needs a costly hardware to decompress the video with speed for it to be observed during the decompressing process. Opting for decompression of the video before watching may be of inconvenience or may need additional storage. Data compression design schemes entail tradeoffs amid various factors, inclusive of compression degree, distortion introduced and required computational resources to uncompress and compress the data. There are new options for traditional systems that sample fully then compress providing effective usage of resource based on compressed sensing principles. Compressed sensing methods circumvent the requirement for compression of data choosing from a selected basis. Origin The compression is either lossless or lossy. ... Compression is important as it aids in cutting down the use of resources, like space of data storage or capacity of transmission. Algorithm compression has played an important role in IT from the 1970s. During this time, internet was growing in its popularity and there was invention of Lempel-Ziv algorithms. The Lempel-Ziv algorithm unfortunately, has a stretched history in non-computing. The earliest invention of compression algorithms is the Morse code that took place in 1883. It involves the a compression of data entailing common letters found in English like t and e which are allocated Morse codes that are shorter. Later, when mainframe computers started taking hold in the year 1949, Robert Fano and Claude Shannon invented coding that was named Shannon-Fan. Their algorithm allocates codes to cipher in a specific data blocks based on likelihood of occurrence of the symbol. The probability being of one symbol occurring is indirectly proportional to the code length which results to a shorter means of representing data (Wolfram, 2002) After two years, David Huffman as he studied information theory shared a class with Fano Robert. Fano issued the class with the option of either taking final exam or writing a research paper. Huffman made for the research paper that was on the topic of working out on the most effective binary coding method. After a research carried out for months that proved not to be fruitful, Huffman almost gave up on the work to study for a final exam to cover for the paper. At that point is when Huffman got an epiphany, building a technique that was more efficient yet similar to the coding of Shannon-Fano. The major difference between Huffman and Shannon-Fano is in the later is there is a bottom-up built socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-48060834532720933432019-11-20T06:06:00.001-08:002019-11-20T06:06:03.189-08:00TQM Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsTQM Philosophy - Essay Example This research tells that TQM's position as an industry innovator was well established by the time of the accelerator pedal disaster. Not only had they established themselves as being nearly synonymous with TQM, but they also had become well-associated with Kaizen and quality circles. Toyota's cars were well-respected in the market for their safety, longevity and gas efficiency. But the accelerator pedal problem showed chinks in their armor. What is certain, even if the TQM idea they deployed was philosophically sound, is that Toyota became complacent due to their success. Like IBM, Microsoft, AT&T, and too many other companies to list, their size and strategic position had led them to believe they could cut corners and do no wrong. Toyota now has been reminded of their fallibility and will have to spend years regaining the trust of their consumers. As the burger chain, Wendy's can testify, even erroneous claims of TQM failures at one store can cause a PR nightmare for years even afte r the claim has been proven to be fraudulent. Toyota will have to examine where TQM failures were made, and hold some people accountable. Worse, this is not a faulty construction element, so their front-line workers can't be held responsible. Instead, it is faulty design, which implicates engineers and management, people higher up the food chain who it is more difficult to demote or fire. The implication for TQM is obvious: Big companies will need to overcompensate in their TQM protocols. With their amassed capital, big companies should be able to comply more, not less, with TQM needs and restrictions. But they will need to recognize that market pressures and internal cultures endemic to large, successful organizations cause what might appear to be viable TQM initiatives to fail. They will need to make their TQM programmes even more robust, knowing that the uncorrected tendency of the company will be to veer into complacency and therefore into unsafe products. But another issue that TQM advocates face in the wake of the Toyota debacle is that elements like TQM can transition from innovative, effective new techniques into established rigidities. New ideas can still be adapted to new market situations, but once an idea like TQM has become old enough, it becomes very hard to apply it in new ways internal to a company due to factors of complacency, institutional size and the commensurate reduction in flexibility, and established institutional cultures that start to make the idea into a routine that becomes increasingly hard to break. TQM advocates will need to commit to bringing in fresh new minds and new ideas and actually adopting them on a yearly basis in order to remain viable. But the Toyota TQM issue was even worse than it appeared: It actually indicated weakness with the whole idea of TQM. An engineer reported, Although one of the main tasks of engineers at the company was to come up with ways to improve existing product designs, I learned early on that kai zen had a fairly narrow application. It was mainly used to tweak designs to improve product performance. These techniques ensured increased market share for the company because buyers could immediately see the results of the improvements in new models. But some of the most complex engineering design processesââ¬âand the ones that tend to failââ¬âare under the hood and out of sight of most ownersâ⬠¦ socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-61391503742962284512019-11-17T18:37:00.001-08:002019-11-17T18:37:03.863-08:00Educational Practice in a Multilingual Context EssayEducational Practice in a Multilingual Context - Essay Example The writer is a Sri Lankan, born into a Hindu Brahmin family and the eldest of three sisters. Brahmin is the name of the priestly caste, the highest in the Hindu social system. In fact, the word Brahmin translates to "divine" and its role has been defined as one of teacher or advisor. In the Hindu Sri Lankan society, members of the Brahmin caste are tasked with officiating at religious rites and are responsible for studying and teaching the Vedas. The oldest and most developed of the Dravidian languages is Tamil. It is also the primary language of the minority Tamil region in Sri Lanka. However, majority of Sri Lanka is dominated by people who speak Singhalese, which accounts for the fact that this is the nation's official language. All Sri Lankan children are required to learn Singhalese. In the first two years of primary school, Tamil children were taught Singhalese as an additional language, which accounts for the writer being able to understand, read, and write but not speak Singhalese. Thus, this writer calls herself bilingual rather than multilingual because she does not consider herself competent in both productive and receptive skills in Singhalese, unlike what could be said for her proficiencies in both Tamil, her native language, and English, her second acquired language (Porter, 1990). In the central or up country part of Sri Lanka where the writer was born, the Tamil accent is different from the Jaffna Tamil accent spoken in northern and eastern Sri Lanka. Jaffna Tamil is regarded as a higher form of the language. The reason for this status-defining characteristic of the language is that in former years, Tamils from the up country were brought to work in the tea plantations of India by the British Empire. When her family moved to Jaffna in northern Sri Lanka in the early 80s, she found it difficult to adjust to the Jaffna Tamil accent. It was so difficult that she felt like she was learning a new language altogether. However, upon her mother's death in the late 80s, she and her family went back to the up country, allowing the writer to switch back to her Tamil up country accent once again. In the school where the writer spent her primary schooling, the medium of instruction was both Tamil and Singhalese. Classes were taught separately in either language, and since she never had friends for whom Singhalese was the primary language, she never learned to speak Singhalese fluently as much as she did Tamil. Over the years, she improved her competence in both productive and receptive skills in Tamil, and until she migrated to England, Tamil was her language for study and communication with friends and family. At an early age, she was reading Tamil children's magazines and books, and by the time she was 8 years old, she was already reading complex historical novels. This not only improved her reading abilities but also encouraged her to read proficiently in front of the whole class with more confidence (Rossell & Baker, 1996). The first encounter of the writer and her sisters with the English language was at home, when their parents preferred to be called using the English words "Daddy" and "Mummy". In Sri Lanka, English was considered a higher status language, and her mother must have thought that this would give the family some added social socketfredrickhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11989657278392205368noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6806425620965290337.post-87864614185605036992019-11-15T07:09:00.001-08:002019-11-15T07:09:11.019-08:00Relationship Between Media and Ethnic MinoritiesRelationship Between Media and Ethnic Minorities INTRODUCTION At present, the relationship between the media and ethnic minorities has become a key issue, and a great number of professors have done lots of relatively research on this topic (Entman and Rojecki, 2000). Moreover, media has been argued that they provide an overall negative portrayal of racial minority group. Therefore, this report aims to critically analyze this argument. This study begins with illustrate the theory of ethnic minorities, especially the racial minority group. Then, the media portrayals of the racial were analyzed, which focused on analyzing the Black people and Islam groups news categories on the basis of research evidences. Finally, this report also points that the journalists who working as the media makers also provide the negative representations of the racial minority group. THE CONCEPT OF ENTHNIC MINORITIES Every country or large society contains ethnic minorities. They have their own lifestyle, language, culture and religions, which are distinct from the other communities (Adeno, 2002). Moreover, the social status of the ethnic minority is not only relating to the numerical but also linking to the political power (Cottle, 2000). Specifically, the ethnic minorities have the following features: They have smaller population than the rest of the population of the state They positioned as a non-dominant group in the state They have their own religion, language, culture etc that are different from the national people Their members have a will to continue to have their specificity Their members are not only the citizen of the state, but also belong to the minority (Greenberg and Brand, 1994). Apparently, they are not having a dominant position, and self-determination is the key issue for them (Cottle, 2000). That means ethnic minorities are a small group of people that have their specific personal behaviours in the state. RACIAL MINORITY GROUP At present, there is no conclusion or consensus about how to define, understand and analyse race (Audrey and Brian, 2005). On the basis of the historical research, race was marked by their physical or phonotypical appearance that was distinct from the social groups (Levi-Strauss, 1996).Furthermore, Malik (2001) thinks race is a physical form that has some common genetic characteristics of the population. That means racial people are different from the national people in skin colours, beliefs and rituals, language they speak and so on. They are a small group existing in the state and different from the other national people. MEDIA PORTRAYALS OF RACIAL MINORITY GROUP The media plays a significant role in providing the representation of the racial minority group to the public (Law, 2002). This part mainly focuses on analysing the portrayals of racial minority that are provided by the media. BLACK AS A PROBLEM AND A THREAT Historically, the US news coverage of blacks has charactericticsed as the people were lazier, less intelligent, less moral and more prone to crime than Whites (Stokes and Reading, 1999, p191). Moreover, as the first West Indian immigrants arrived at Empire Windrush in 1948 and the number of Black people resident in Britain has increased to more than one million. The word immigrant has been a synonym for Black although there has a large number of white immigrations at the same period. Therefore, most people would think about the rise of the Black people when they see the headline of IMMIGRANT BIRTHS UP (Bashi, 2004). Moreover, most white people regard dark pigmentation associate with dirt, poverty, low social status, low intelligence, animal sexuality, primitiveness, violence and a general inferiority, due to this the white people also connect immigrants with undesirable behaviours together such as mugging, gangsters, rioters etc (Hartmann and Husband, 1974, p202). Furthermore, a larg e number of Britains mainstream medias portrayal racial minority group in a negative way in the headline: Daily Express: MORE ASAINS ON THE WAY TO JOIN 4-STAR MIGRANTS Daily Mail: WE WANT MORE MONEY SAY 600-A-WEEK MIGRANTS Daily Telegraph: MIGRANTS HERE JUST FOR THE WELFARE HANDOUTS Sun: ASAINS OFF TO THE WORKHOUSE The Times: HOMELESS ASAINS LIKELY TO BE MOVED TO WORKHOUSE BY END OF WEEK COUNCIL SAYS (Gurevitch et al, 1982). Obviously, all of these reports indicate that the word immigrant represents the racial people, and each of the newspaper has used negative words in the headline to describe the news about racial immigrants. As a consequence of this, the readers have built racial stereotype of immigrant reports, which means they form a negative sense of immigrants equal to Coloured people, and they will think Black or other coloured people when they see the word immigration (Campbell, 1971). This readers negative impression about racial people is due to the large number of negative media coverages. In addition, a survey relates to the reporting of members of immigration shows that 61% of the content was negative (Fowler, 1991). All of these inform that the media exactly provide negative portrayal of racial. Furthermore, Sivanandan (2001) manifested that the media has demonised the Blacks. Because of these negative portrayals of the racial minority group, the audiences will appear racial people when th ey see the word immigration in the newspaper or on the television. Dennis and Pease (2000, p21) also mentioned that the news related to immigrants are always bad, for example, a newspaper from New York describe the headline in this wayIn December 1993, a Jamaican immigrant killed six commuters and wounded 17 others in a rush-hour massacre. That indicates clearly the media connect the racial minority with the negative words massacre in the headline rather than only describe the event. So, the media has provided a negative representation of the racial minority group. BLACK CRIMINALS REPORTINGS According to a media research by the US social scientists, the core reports of Black people in the television and film is usually connect with violence, crime, disease and some other negative words (Anwar and Shang, 1992). For example, a movie named Menace to Society that made by a Black man, which was full of disservice and negative portrayal of Black men. Additionally, another film Colours describe Black men as animals and they engage in violent without emotion (Barry, 1993). Furthermore, the programmer of Cold Case portrayals Black offenders as evil when they have committed a murder, while white offenders were represented as clever even intelligent criminals (Hall, 2008). In terms of television and film, Black men are always portrayaled in a totally negative way, and this has made the audience have a racial stereotype. In addition, compared with the white offenders, black people were always described as stupid offenders in the television or film. In the US, how the media represent the race minority group has become a key issue. For example, the journalists not only provide the news stories about black individuals, they also choose examples that will describe the category of black Americans and be compared to whites images of themselves (Braham, 2007). So, this makes the readers have a negative racial stereotype of race minority group. Moreover, on the basis of two data sets (ABC, CBS, and NBC nightly news programmes taped during January, February, and March, 1990, and a set of full verbatim transcripts of the ABC nightly news for an entire year), the researchers found that the media has represented black as the source of trouble and the data was shown in table 3.2.1: This table illustrates clearly about the news coverage of blacks. The most frequent news coverage about black was crime in the local news press, and the third most common topic related to black was victims, which indicates black has a non-dominant status in the state. Moreover, the news coverage relate to crime and victim account for 46.4%, which take nearly half of the reporting portrayal blacks as the threats to American society. Further, according to the data analysis result, almost 60% of news stories focus on negative representing about black events, and also the politics reporting provide non-positive messages for the blacks (Karnig, 2007). In terms of crime news, there is a significant different between media portrayals on blacks and whites, 77% of news stories about black are concerned with violent or drug crime, while 42% about white crimes (Riggins, 1992). This difference indicates the media portrayal the overwhelming majority of black news stories relate to violent, drug crime or other negative words. Moreover, the local news study found that the blacks are twice more than whites shown in the physical grasp of a police officer (Mirrless, 2006). As a result of this, image of blacks are more threatening than the white because the media reporting. ISLAM AS TERRORISTS According to research by Richardson (2004), the data shows that the negative words always appear in the Islam news, which account for nearly 97%. In the USA, the media represent an overall negative image of Islam after 9-11 events. Times magazine analyses 140 reports (2003 May 5 to November 24) about the Islamic world after the end of the war in Iraq, and describes as a violent terror, ignorance and backwardness of the Islamic world, even portrayal as the birthplace of a devil for Americans (Gerges, 2004). For todays US and European public, Islam is particular unpleasant news. Moreover, both the media and government portrayal the Islam is a threat to Western civilization (Poole, 2002). In addition, Times provides several major themes in the Islam reporting: the first major theme is abouthe terrorist organizations, terrorists, terrorist attacks and counter-terrorism operations, which accounting for 36.4; second major theme post-war situation in Iraq that accounting for 22.9; third theme accounting for 11.4% that relates to the tyranny of Saddam Husseins sons, atrocities, and the traces of his son and property; and followed by Islamic countries and terrorist organizations (7.9%) and authoritarian backwardness of Islamic countries, as well as the peoples tragic life and resistance (5%) (Gerges, 2004). These results indicate that the media nearly provide a whole news stories that make Islam and terrorism together. Furthermore, Times reports for the Islamic world is always associated with terrorism and tyranny, and the media attempt to summarize the Islamic civilization with ignorance and warlike character. Meanwhile, there is no reporting about the daily life of civili ans in the Islamic world (Kandiyoti, 2006). After the 9-11 events in 2001, the whole media institutions in the USA describe Islam in a terrorism image, and almost all the citizen fear of the Islam (Poole, 2002). All these reporting indicate that the media only focus on providing a negative image of Islam to the audiences, which always make Islam connect with terrorism in the news reporting. DOMESTIC REPORTINGS OF THE RIOTS Due to the two bombs was exploded in the UK in 1999; the domestic reporting of the riots has increased in the UK (Lewis, 2000). Generally, the domestic reporting such as the Times, the Guardians, Independent and Sun have interpreted black people associated with conflict, controversy and deviance (Richardson, 2004). Moreover, Hartmann and Husband (1974) found that there always appeared race combined with conflict or violent words in the headlines of press news in those four newspapers. Further, these newspapers have the similarity news coverage, which are immigration, relations between black and white, legialation to control immigration (Braham, 2007). In addition, according to the Leicester Universitys Mass Communication research, the citizens pay more attention to consider the threat of the coloured people to them rather than the housing, education and employment about the coloured people. All of these research evidences have confirmed the media reports in the local concentration of ethnic groups described in negative news, and 97% of the news coverage of race links to crisis, violence and other prejudicial words. Even the news end with that the coloured immigrants has given us a threat (Anwar, 2004). This has proved that the media provide a negative image of racial minority group. In terms of crime news reporting, the media always show more mug shot of the Black offender rather than the white perpetrators (Entman and Rojecki, 2000).In that case, the continuously negative reporting of Black men will lead the audience have a negative racial stereotype, which associate murder, abduct, rape and other negative word with Black men automatically (Bryant and Oliver, 2009). In terms of the reports of domestic violence, Troyna (1987) shows that the media focus on reporting the result rather than the reason when the news covered of violence between racist offenders and white victims. Therefore, the negative representation of racial disturbance was made by the media, and the news framework was based on the black presence and the news coverage was full of conflict and tension. In addition, a research about journalists found that they used to make prejudicial stereotypes to portrayal Britains minority communities. (Cottle, 2000; Gabriel, 1994; Harmann and Husband, 1974; van Dijk, 1989) In that case, journalists stereotypical representation about race minority communities will appear in the press, which lead more and more negative portrayal about racial. JOURNALISTS PORTRAYALS OF RACIAL MINORITY GROUP In the United States, due to historical reasons, whites have a relatively higher status rather than other ethnic groups such as the African-American, Asian Americans, and Hispanics etc; therefore the US media are more likely to evaluate other minorities from this white-dominated mainstream culture perspective (Cottle, 1992). In terms of the media, especially the mainstream media, white accounted for the vast majority of journalists for a long time; the proportion of white journalists and commentators is overwhelming advantages in the news and current affairs programs, and it is difficult to see Asia and other minority journalists or reporters during the news or programmes (Fife, 2007). Hence, this imbalance in the distribution of personnel also contributed to the media ethnocentrism. More accurately speaking, that is a white-dominated media culture and perspective (Entman, 1990). Moreover, the worse is that those who live in the United States-led class advantaged groups are difficult to realize the existence of ethnocentrism and impact, and if this trend continues, the spread of sensitivity (sensitivity) would be weakened of other ethnic or vulnerable groups; and also they would be cold or weak outlook for other groups to see the damage. They even thought it was the freedom of the press, information, entertainment, or objective comments about the reportings of very serious racial discrimination or personal prejudice (Sonenshein, 1993).For example, the famous CBS radio show host Don Imus has dismissed because he calling a black female athlete hair volume prostitute in the program for black college women basketball in 2007.In the last century 90s, another well-known program host Bob Grant was forced to resign because he commentate a black mayor as a toilet cleaners (David, 2007). However, these commentators do not think that their remarks would cause great harm to the black community, because they are in mainstream classes (Kanellos, 1994). Hence, this unbalance distribution of the journalists and the inherent racial superiority of white press journalists, will inevitably lead to negative news coverage of the race. CONCLUSION To sum up, according to the above analysis of the researches, it is clearly to see that media really provide negative portrayals of racial minority group. Whether the newspapers, television or website, there always appear the black or Islam news event associated with violent, drug crime, terrorism and other negative words, this inform that the media has represented the black or Islam as a negative image to the audience, even make the audience have a race stereotype, which means the audiences will connect the black or Islam people with the negative words such as immigrations, threat to us, terrible and violent etc automatically. Hence, the media really provide a negative portrayal of racial minority group and even influence the sudiences image of race people. REFERENCE Adeno, A. 2002. Individualism, Communitarianism, and the Rights of Ethnic Minorities. 2nd London: Sage press. Anwar, M and Shang, A. 1992. 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