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Definition of the Biology Prefix Eu-
Meaning of the Biology Prefix Eu- The prefix (eu-) implies great, well, charming or valid. It is gotten from the Greek eu having good int...
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Definition of the Biology Prefix Eu-
Meaning of the Biology Prefix Eu- The prefix (eu-) implies great, well, charming or valid. It is gotten from the Greek eu having good intentions and eus meaning great. Models Eubacteria (eu-microscopic organisms) - realm in the microorganisms area. Microscopic organisms are viewed as obvious microorganisms, recognizing them from archaebacteria. Eucalyptus (eu-calyptus) - a variety of evergreen tree, normally called gum trees, that are utilized for wood, oil, and gum. They are so named on the grounds that their blossoms are well (eu-) secured (calyptus) by a defensive top. Euchromatin (eu-chroma-tin) - a less smaller type of chromatin found in the cell core. Chromatin decondenses to permit DNA replication and interpretation to happen. It is called genuine chromatin since it is the dynamic area of the genome. Eudiometer (eu-dio-meter) - an instrument intended to test the decency of air. It is utilized to gauge gas volumes in synthetic responses. Euglena (eu-glena) - single-celled protists with a genuine core (eukaryote) that have attributes of both plant and creature cells. Euglobulin (eu-globulin) - a class of proteins known as evident globulins since they are dissolvable in saline arrangements however insoluble in water. Eukaryote (eu-kary-ote) - living being with cells containing a genuine film bound core. Eukaryotic cells incorporate creature cells, plant cells, growths and protists. Eupepsia (eu-pepsia) - portrays great absorption due to having the suitable measure of pepsin (gastric protein) in gastric juice. Euphenics (eu-phenics) - the act of making physical or natural changes so as to address a hereditary issue. The term implies great appearance and the method includes rolling out phenotypic improvements that dont modify a people genotype. Musicality (eu-fake) - pleasing sounds that are satisfying to the ear. Euphotic (eu-photic) - identifying with the zone or layer of a waterway that is sufficiently bright and gets enough daylight for photosynthesis to happen in plants. Euplasia (eu-plasia) - the typical condition or condition of cells and tissues. Euploid (eu-ploid) - having the right number of chromosomes that compares to a precise various of the haploid number in an animal groups. Diploid cells in people have 46 chromosomes, which is double the number found in the haploid gametes. Eupnea (eu-pnea) - great or typical breathing that is some of the time alluded to as calm or unlabored relaxing. Eurythermal (eu-ry-warm) - being able to endure a wide scope of natural temperatures. Eurythmic (eu-rythmic) - having an agreeable or satisfying musicality. Eustress (eu-stress) - a sound or great degree of stress that is viewed as valuable. Willful extermination (eu-thanasia) - the act of completion a real existence so as to lighten enduring or torment. The word truly implies a decent demise. Euthyroid (eu-thyroid) - the state of having a well working thyroid organ. Interestingly, having an overactive thyroid is known as hyperthyroidism and having an underactive thyroid is known as hypothyroidism. Eutrophy (eu-trophy) - the condition of being sound or having even nourishment and improvement. Euvolemia (eu-vol-emia) - the condition of having the correct measure of blood or liquid volume in the body.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Christianity and Islam Essay Example for Free
Christianity and Islam Essay Christianity and Islam are two critical Religions on the planet today. In spite of the fact that they celebrate altogether different things, a portion of the things they celebrate are fundamentally the same as. There are numerous contrasts between the two religions overwhelmingly with the manner in which they praise celebrations. Then again the standards that the two religions follow are very comparative. Christianity remains as the most far reaching religion with more than 2 billion supporters. Christians accept that there has just been one God and he is the person who made everything on the earth today. The fundamental celebrations that Catholics celebrate are Lent, Easter and Christmas. In Christianity these celebrations are groundbreaking and are constantly celebrated. The explanation for why Christians praise these celebrations is on the grounds that it reminds Christians the manner in which Jesus carried on with his life up to when he died. In the Christian Religion there are diverse otherworldly pioneers beginning with the Pope, Priests, Bishops and Jesus. Christians go to Churches to appeal to God and approach him for specific things however above all to celebrate noteworthy days on the Catholic schedule. Islam started around 600AD in the Arabian Peninsula. The Islam people group puts stock in one God called Allah. Islam was uncovered to the prophet Mohammad in Mecca which is presently current Saudi Arabia. The key celebrations that the Islamic people group celebrate are called Ramadan which praises the endowment of the Koran, Eid-al-Fitr which commends the main day after Ramadan has been finished, Dhu Al-Hijia and finally the Eid-al-adha which is the celebration of Sacrifice which happens multi day after the consummation of Ramadan. Mohammad is a significant person with regards to the historical backdrop of Islam. He was the primary individual to ever be uncovered to Islam and after his demise numerous individuals started to follow Islam. His passing assembled more individuals and a more extensive network started to have faith in the Religion of Islam. The Islamic people group rehearses the five mainstays of Islam which are Shahadah, Salaah, Zakat, Saum and Hajj. Debris Wednesday is the start of a 40 period which is called Lent. It is significant in light of the fact that we follow Jesusââ¬â¢ venture in the desert where he had to quick for 40 days. The hour of Ash Wednesday turns out to be fairly adaptable as the date changes in the Liturgical Calendar. Sundays are not tallied during the hour of Lent which praises the Resurrection. Loaned is a period of soul-looking and atonement. Generally on Ash Wednesday, Christians go to a mass where remains are put on their temple as a sign or regret and grieving. They are additionally the image of ability to set themselves up for the occasions which lead Easter. During Lent, Christians swear off eating certain nourishments which they want every day. In the Western Church, Christians tend to surrender meat. The term ââ¬Ëfastingââ¬â¢ is an individual demonstration of dedication to God. It likewise encourages us recollect God. Swearing off something that you appreciate is intended to carry you clo ser to God and causes you become a superior Christian. Likewise during Lent, the Catholic Church urges Christians to offer back to the network or the whole way across the world by giving spare change or apparel to help the less blessed. Ramadan is a timeframe to keep away from eating during sunshine hours of the day; this is just for individuals with a Muslim foundation. It is essential to the Muslim people group since it was where God announced the Koran to the prophet Mohammed. Ramadan happens during the Ninth month of the lunar schedule when another moon is happening. The fasting time of Ramadan is very extraordinary contrasted with the fasting time of Lent. In Ramadan, the Muslim people group it is just allowed for individuals to eat and drink during Sunrise and afterward break their quick by eating dates just again at nightfall. In addition to the fact that they abstain from eating during specific times, they don't smoke, they go without sex, and dedicate an entire month to their Religion. Muslims think that its extremely hard to not eat during the day, particularly moms with more youthful youngsters. These troubles emerge when you are ravenous and planning nourishment for more youthful kids as you become entic ed into eating. Not every person in the Muslim people group need to shun eating, youngsters that have not hit pubescence, pregnant ladies or breastfeeding ladies, individuals who are wiped out or individuals who are on an excursion. Ramadan is intended to carry them closer to Allah, fortify their determination and poise and is a trial of self-control and confidence. Christianity, Lent, Islam and Ramadan are fundamentally the same as in light of the fact that their convictions and celebrations are fundamentally the same as one another in spite of the fact that their Religions are altogether different. The things which the Muslim people group have faith in are shockingly like what Christians put stock in moreover.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Christian Essay Topics - How to Write Christian Essays Using Top Notch Sources
Christian Essay Topics - How to Write Christian Essays Using Top Notch SourcesWriting Christian essay topics will depend on your topic, the style you want to use and how long you want the essay to be. I'm going to share some tips with you that will make writing an essay on this topic easier. Hopefully you will find it a little bit easier to create your own topics to use when you need to write a Christian essay.The first thing you should think about when you are trying to come up with a Christian topic is what subject you are going to write about. There are so many different subjects that you can use to write about. However, you should pick a topic that is interesting to you or at least a topic that you like and that you have a lot of knowledge about. Something like 'Christian music' would be a good topic for an essay, if you are writing about Christian music because you know so much about this subject.When you start choosing a topic, you should also consider where you will take your essay. You should look at where you want to take your essay and decide how you want to format your essay. Do you want to just put all of your thoughts down in one big document? If so, then you could do an outline and cut it up to create your document.When you decide on a topic for your Christian essay you should also decide on a name for your document. It doesn't have to be anything fancy, but it should be something that you feel comfortable with. I suggest calling it something that will be easy to read. This will help your writing a lot since it is easier to read and you will have it out of your head while you are writing.Once you have chosen your topic and you have a name for your document, you can move on to finding the topics for your Christian essay topics. There are hundreds of topics that you can choose from, but you can'tbe choosy. You should find a topic that will be good for you and that you know a lot about. Your topic should relate to a particular subject you are writing about and it should interest you.Another important thing to keep in mind when writing essay topics for your Christian topic is to make sure that your topic will be interesting to the reader. In order to do this you will have to provide enough information about your topic to make it easy for your reader to see why they should learn more about the topic. I recommend having a page or two to go into depth about your topic because you don't want to overwhelm the reader with too much information.When you are looking for Christian essay topics, it's also good to make sure that your essay is grammatically correct. People will usually judge a document based on the grammar, so you want to make sure that you can get a good grade. If you can't grade your own work, then make sure you ask a friend to grade it for you. This will allow you to grade your work with someone else and to see if you can catch any errors.There are tons of ways to write Christian essay topics, but these are a few tips tha t you should keep in mind when writing them. If you follow these tips, then you should be able to get your essays completed a lot quicker.
Monday, May 25, 2020
Say Yes to Gun Control - 1144 Words
Say Yes to Gun Control What would make you feel safer? Walking down the streets knowing that people can carry guns around willingly or knowing that people cannot carry guns willingly and that there are strict rules and regulations for having a gun? I would go with the second option. America has some of the highest rated gun related crimes and homicides. If you erase the option people being able to own guns, maybe there will be less gun related incidents. Yes you can still be able to get guns from places but it will also limit the list of people with guns. Guns donââ¬â¢t kill people, people kill people. It takes action and movement to pull that trigger. It takes even more action to pick up and hold that gun and point it at someone. Inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gun control has been effective recently. There was a decline in gun crime from 1990 to 2000s due to the banned of assault weapons (Ballaro 2). Now a days the main cause of African Americans are due to the crimes caused in the streets (Reiss and Roth 1993). The reason for these deaths is mainly due to guns in the project areas also gang related activates. ââ¬Å"A 1997 survey of more than 18,000 prison inmates found that among those serving time for a violent crimeâ⬠(Agresti and Reid 1).30% of State offenders and 35% of Federal offenders carried a firearm when committing the crime (Agresti and Reid 1). With numbers these large, itââ¬â¢s enough proof to say that most criminals and crimes either own a gun at least. Not putting the fact they might use it for the crime into account. Gun control would prevent these criminals from getting a gun much more than the current rules and regulations we have right now. In addition, did you know in 2008, more than sixteen thousand crimes and murders occurred in the United States (Agresti and Reid 1)? And more than ten thousand of those crimes and murders were due to firearms (Agresti and Reid 1). Also at this rate, if gun control does not take effect and become stricter, the rate of Americans getting murdered by firearms will be over two hundred per year (Agresti and Reid 2). That is why gun control will also make it tougher for anyone to just get or buy a gun. Doing things such as back ground checking and having a waitingShow MoreRelatedElection Of 1860 And 2016 Divided Our Country Essay1500 Words à |à 6 Pagessometimes change. Clintonââ¬â¢s views on gun control is that she will let gun manufacturerââ¬â¢s get sued, sheââ¬â¢ll balance lawful gun ownership and keep guns away from criminals (isnââ¬â¢t that smart?) She will give local police access to federal gun tracking information, sheââ¬â¢ll let states and cities determine local g un laws, and she is against illegal guns, she wants to crack down on illegal gun dealers, right now it seems like she is stating the obvious. She also wants to keep guns away from people who shouldnââ¬â¢tRead MoreWhy Should Guns Be Banned949 Words à |à 4 PagesWhy and why not ban guns? Guns have been in our lives even before the immigrants colonized the United States, but in the past few years, there have been many shootings. There have been reasons for why they happen like illness and mass murder, but some people just think that guns have been the main reason behind the shooting. Most all people believe that guns are always the problem. But as people donââ¬â¢t know what should or is going to happen to guns in America over time. As more shooting happensRead MoreThe Violation Of The Word Militia Essay1528 Words à |à 7 Pagesbehind many measures in gun control, says the embarrassing second amendment empowers people to want to own guns to protect themselves. Some of the American historians believe that the use of the word militia is not meant for a specific group of people like the military, but rather it is meant for the American people as a whole. The Second Amendment, like all of the other amendments, must be read along with the constitution (The Embarrassi ng Second Amendment p. 1). Gun rights activists really likeRead MoreThe Crime Rates Of Murder And Suicide1018 Words à |à 5 PagesStamper Class: GE102 Date: November 18, 2015 ââ¬Å"Gun Control in Americaâ⬠The crime rates of murder and suicide is increasing due to guns being handled by different people in our society. Should the American government enforce new gun control laws in our country? This topic matters because gun control will make the country a safer place to live in. However, some people believe that gun control will take over citizenââ¬â¢s rights and isnââ¬â¢t a great idea. Gun control should be enforced by the government becauseRead MoreThe Crime Rates Of Murder And Suicide1018 Words à |à 5 PagesStamper Class: GE102 Date: November 18, 2015 ââ¬Å"Gun Control in Americaâ⬠The crime rates of murder and suicide is increasing due to guns being handled by different people in our society. Should the American government enforce new gun control laws in our country? This topic matters because gun control will make the country a safer place to live in. However, some people believe that gun control will take over citizenââ¬â¢s rights and isnââ¬â¢t a great idea. Gun control should be enforced by the government becauseRead MoreIs The Government Restricting Our Rights?1077 Words à |à 5 Pages Is The Government Limiting Our Rights ââ¬Å"If we ever forget we are one nation under god, then we will be a nation gone underâ⬠- Ronald Reagan. Gun control, free speech and social media, some of the most controversial topics of this century, many believe they limit our rights, others think theyââ¬â¢re useless and need to be gotten rid of. I, on the other hand, just think theyââ¬â¢re exaggerated. Our government may be corrupt in some places, and really almost any spot of power or wealth is corruptRead Moregun control research essay1222 Words à |à 5 Pages ProCon.org recently featured an article that studied gun control. ââ¬Å"Stricter state gun laws associated with fewer gun deaths, study finds.â⬠The article discussed gun control laws in states with stricter laws tend to have lower rates of gun related homicides, and a suicide (ProCon para. 1) Gun control in the United States is becoming a wide spread issue and is becoming a problem everywhere. Although I am living in a city with uprising crime that has been skyrocketing over the years, I wasnââ¬â¢t awareRead More Gun Control Essay1065 Words à |à 5 Pages Gun Control Throughout America there is the constant debate concerning the second amendment or the right to bare arms. One day an innocent kid walking home from school gets shot in a drive by shooting is he just a victim of circumstance or could this of been easily prevented. There are lobbyist for the private ownership of guns and lobbyist for legislation to ban personal possession of guns for good. In this paper I hope that just maybe I can persuade you to think differently on a topic thatââ¬â¢sRead More Private Gun Ownership Should NOT be Banned Essays1056 Words à |à 5 PagesWould you choose to own a gun if your life depended on it? America has defended itself with guns since December 13, 1631 when the National Guard was born. We are a country that defends what we love. What do we defend ourselves with? Guns of course. Guns and America were discovered around the same time. Guns will forever be a part of America. Without guns the American Revolution would not have been won (Boehm). There have been some times in American history where guns have caused the loss ofRead MoreEssay On Teenage Gun Violence1314 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract Teenage gun violence is on the rise. Gun violence has become a major problem for America. We have more privately owned guns than any other country. This could be one of the reasons that guns are being used by teens, because of the access they have to guns. The availability of guns to our youth is making the world unsafe. Although lawmakers are working on gun control laws, I wonder is the problem too far gone. Social Welfare Issue: Teenage Gun Violence Teenage gun violence is caused by individuals
Friday, May 15, 2020
A Study on the Warehouse Space Management - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 20 Words: 6051 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/09/22 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Study Essay Did you like this example? A STUDY ON THE WAREHOUSE SPACE MANAGEMENT IN ST. JOHN CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) PARK A project work submitted to Madurai Kamaraj University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration BY Mohammed Arief Shafras. A (Reg. no: A6900274) Under the guidance of Mr. RM. Somasundaram [pic] Thiagarajar School of Management Thiruparankundram Madurai ââ¬â 625 009 January February 2008 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project titled ââ¬Å"A PROJECT ON THE WAREHOUSE SPACE MANAGEMENT IN ST. JOHN CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) PARKâ⬠was conducted by me in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration; No part of this study is either published or submitted elsewhere for the award of any degree. MADURAI DATE: (Mohammed Arief Shafras. A) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I put forth my heart and soul to thank The Almighty for being with me all through my achieveme nts, success and failures. I express my sincere and whole hearted gratitude to the management of St. John Freight System Ltd, for giving me a opportunity to pursue a valuable project. I take privilege to thank Mrs. Lakshmi. K Dean ââ¬â MBA (Full Time), for the encouragement and facilities provided to complete this project work. I extend my deep sense of gratitude to Mr. David Raja, general manager, St. John Freight System Ltd, for his interest, valuable guidance and moral support for the project. I wish to thank my internal guide, TSM for his valuable suggestion and guidance throughout the project. It is with feelings of profound thankfulness and gratitude I acknowledge the valuable guidance rendered to me by those who contributed directly or indirectly to this project by providing exactly the kind of help needed in shaping it. I express my love and gratitude to all my family members and friends for motivating and guiding me in many ways during the course of the project. M ohammed Arief Shafras. A BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the project work titled ââ¬Å"A STUDY ON THE WAREHOUSE SPACE MANAGEMENT IN ST. JOHN CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION (CFS) PARKâ⬠is a bonafide work done by Mr. A. Mohammed Arief Shafras in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Business Administration of Madurai Kamaraj University under my guidance. To the best of my knowledge this is his original effort. Dr. M. NAGARAJU Mr. Mr. RM. Somasundaram PRINCIPAL FACULTY GUIDE Lists of charts: |Chart No. |TITLE |Page No. | |4. 1 |Chart representing the utilization bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and|14 | | |less than height of 1. 90 meters. | |4. 2 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |16 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 3 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |17 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |18 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 5 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bayââ¬â¢ Dââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |19 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËEââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |20 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 7 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |21 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËGââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |22 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 9 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËHââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |23 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |Chart No. TITLE |Page No. | |4. 10 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay I Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the|24 | | |Past Six Months on a Particular Day. | | |4. 11 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËJââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |25 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 2 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËKââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |26 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day. | | |4. 13 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËMââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |27 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 4 |Chart Representing the Number of Times Bay ââ¬ËNââ¬â¢ Series and Bay Newââ¬â¢ has been Utilized on a Particular|28 | | |Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 15 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËOââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |29 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 6 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËKââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |30 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day. | | |4. 17 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËQââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for |31 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | 4. 18 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËXââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |32 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |Chart No. |TITLE |Page No. | |4. 9 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËYââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for |33 | | |the Past Six Months on a Particular Day | | |4. 20 |Chart Representing the Number of Times the goods arrived to the war ehouse on weekdays on the Past Six|34 | | |Months | | |4. 1 |Chart Representing Total number of Full Container Load (FCL) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) |35 | | |stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 22 |Chart Representing Number of Full Container load and Less Than Container load stuffed on a weekday |36 | | |days in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 3 |Chart Representing the variety of container stuffed as Full Container load and Less Than Container |37 | | |Load stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 24 |Chart Representing the Variety of Container Stuffed on the Weekdays on the Past Six Months |38 | Lists of Table |Table No. |TITLE |Page No. |4. 1 |Table representing the unused bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and less|15 | | |than height of 1. 90 meters and the total number of the columns in each bay. | | |4. 2 |Table Representing the Number of Times the goods arrived to the warehouse on weekdays on the Past Six|34 | | |Months | | |4. |Table representing total number of Full Container Load (FCL) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) |35 | | |stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 4 |Table representing number of Full Container load and Less Than Container load stuffed on a weekday |36 | | |days in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. |Table representing the variety of container stuffed as Full Container load and Less Than Container |37 | | |Load stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 | | |4. 6 |Table representing the variety of container stuffed on the weekdays on the past six months |38 | |4. 7 |Table representing number of days, some packages stored on the warehouse, which are stuffed during |39 | | |03/01/2008 to 10/01/2008. | Chapter I Introduction 1. 1. Corporate Profile St. John Freight Systems Ltd, established as a firm in 1979, incorporated as a private limited company in 1991 and converted into a public limited company in 1996. Their major businesses are, â⬠¢ Customs Broking â⬠¢ Freight Forwarding â⬠¢ Container Yard â⬠¢ Container Freight Station â⬠¢ Stevedoring Terminal Operations â⬠¢ Liner Feeder Vessel Agency â⬠¢ Charting Agency â⬠¢ Fumigation Service. As a forwarder, St. John has handle over 45,000 Teus of Exports, EX-India per annum to various Countries. They have their Corporate Office at Tuticorin (India) and 22 branches and 35 offices in India and four overseas offices in Singapore, Felixstowe(U. K), New Jersey (USA) Antwerp (Belgium). St. John is one of the prominent market leaders in the field of ââ¬Å"Logistics Service Providerâ⬠their Customers / Clients include leading reputed corporate entities, Business Industrial Houses / Multi National Companies (MNCs) in India Overseas as well. Apart from these, St. John has many ââ¬Å"Firstsâ⬠t o its Credit, be it the First Private CFS to Bag the ISO Rating/ Recognition. First CFS in India Certified to ISO 9002 standards by BVQI later on ISO-9001-2000 Standards by DNV. St. JOHN CFS PARK The latest addition to St. Johns impressive List of Strategic Business Units is the CFS, a ââ¬Å"State of the Artâ⬠CFS Park, which is built as per conforming to International Standards at Tuticorin, situated on the Harbour Express Way, within 8 km, distance leading to the Tuticorin Port, covering 156,000 sq. ft of Warehouse space, including ââ¬Å"bondingâ⬠facility, sprawling over 60 acres (0. 0 hectares) including ââ¬Å"Open-Bondingâ⬠facility, with fully ââ¬Ëautomatedâ⬠Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Facility, supported by adequate infrastructure facilities, including Heavy Equipments, fleet of Heavy Vehicles on 24 hours/ 7 day week service provision. The concept of Container Freight Station has been conceived with the view to de-congest the Port. The C FS is nothing but an extension of Port only. SPECIAL FEATURES OF ST. JOHN CFS PARK â⬠¢ Pioneer Private CFS Operator in the Tuticorin Port area and in existence since 1995, Indiaââ¬â¢s First CFS to be certified ISO 9002 ââ¬â Standards by BVQI. A total covered warehouse space of 1,56,000 Sq. ft consisting of 95,000 Sq. ft for exports, 45,000 Sq. ft. for import warehousing 16,000 Sq. ft. for import bonded warehouse and built with American Kirby Pre-engineered materials. â⬠¢ All handling Equipments such as one Top Lifter, one Reach Stacker, three cranes, 51 Trailers with prime movers and nine Fork Lifts are owned and maintained by in house technicians and hence, reliability and safety of containers, cargo and personnel. In order to keep pace with International Norms/Standards, our Fork Lifts are Gas Driven to meet ââ¬Å"Eco-Friendly Pollution-freeâ⬠standards. The 150,000 Sq. ft area of container stacking yard is floored with interlocking blocks and hence, ample s pace for safe stacking and storage of Import containers. â⬠¢ Operations all 7 days and three shifts a day and hence, operations are undertaken on a round the clock basis. â⬠¢ On site processing of documents is done using the Indian Customs EDI Scheme. â⬠¢ A Custom made CFS System enables on line tracking of cargo details. â⬠¢ High quality International standard security arrangements ensure security of cargo. â⬠¢ Administrative block of about 12000 Sq. t which is exclusively marked for Customs, cafeteria, Business center, Bank, Insurance Counter, CFS Customers and administrative office. â⬠¢ CFS located on the Harbour Express Road, distance of 8 kms from Port Green Gate and hence haulage cost is minimized. â⬠¢ Experienced and reputed surveyors. â⬠¢ Overall infrastructure created on an international standard. â⬠¢ Adequate Insurance coverage. â⬠¢ Faster delivery and hence, better vehicle turnaround time. Bay Layout in Export Warehouse of St. John CFS Park [pic] The Export Warehouse of St. John CFS Park contains 308 bays. There are supervisor to manage and to take care of the packages stored in the bays. Each supervisor takes care of eight bays. These supervisors manage packages from about ten Custom House Agent/ Forwarder. Packages handled by the particular Custom House Agent/ Forwarder showed be unloaded on the particular bays through the entry point near the particular bay. The bay series ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ are allocated to store pallet packages. Apart from these bay there is an additional bay labeled as ââ¬ËNEWââ¬â¢. Other than the bay ââ¬ËNEWââ¬â¢ all other bay has a minimum storage volume is 30 CBM (Container Base Measurement). CBM = Length * Breadth * Height * Total No. of Packages) 1. 2. About the topic Warehousing is an integral part of every logistics capability. The basic functions of warehouse are movement, storage, and information transfer. A major objective is to provide an idea l product flow and acceptable level of service between the producer and the customer by designated locations with varying inventory levels based on local demand. An Export and Import warehouse provide transit storage facilities for goods awaiting onward movement facilities for break bulk, packaging, inspection, marking etc. Import warehouse also provide customs bonding facilities of deferred payment of duty. Many function of this type of warehouse is storage of goods which are awaiting onward movements, for such kind of warehouse efficient utilization of the floor space is more important. As our Indian economy is booming which results in higher mobilization of goods will be higher with rest of the world. Therefore there will be a higher inflow and outflow of goods. This high traffic of goods could be managed only by the efficient utilization of the floor space. . 3. Implication of the Study This project will help the company to know, how efficient the floor space of the warehouse is utilized. This project will help the company to identify the reasons for the inefficient usage of floor space, if there is an inefficient usage of the floor space has been found. This study also helps the company to know about the pattern of package inflow, stuffing and the usage of bays on weekdays. 1. 4. Scope of the study This study is carried out on St. JOHN CFS PARK of St. John Freight Systems Ltd. The scope of the study covers the storage warehouse which used to store export goods. This study does not include the Custom House Agent/ Forwarder. 1. 4. Need for the study The Indian Export/Import sector is riding high on the booming Indian economy. Optimum utilization of the available infrastructure, which aides the export/import sector is the need of the hour. Warehouse Space Management has a crucial role to play. There is a limited space available in the warehouse; hence the efficient usage of the available floor space was the need of the hour for the company. Chapter II LITERATURE REVIEW 1. Logistical Management ââ¬â The Integrated Supply Chain Processâ⬠, Donal J. Bowersox and David J. Closs Warehouse Management Warehouse is typically viewed as a place to store inventory. However, in many logistics system designs, the role of the warehouse is more properly viewed as a switching facility as contrasted to a storage facility. Storage has always been an important aspect of economic development. In the early stages of its expansion, the United Sates consisted of individual households that functioned as self-sufficient economic units. Consumers performed storage and accepted the attendant risks. Meats were kept in smokehouses, and perishable products were protected in underground food cellars. As transportation capability developed, it became possible to engage in economic specialization. Product storage was shifted from households to retailers, wholesalers, and manufacturers. In the earlier era firms seeking to operate effectively between points of procurement, manufacturing and consumption gave little attention to internal warehouse operations. The establishment of warehouses was essential for survival, but little emphasis was placed on improving storage and handling effectiveness. Engineering efforts were centered on manufacturing problems. Operation of early warehouses illustrated the lack of concern with material-handling principles. The typical warehouse received merchandise by railcar or truck. The items were moved manually to a storage area within the warehouse and hand-piled in stacks on the floor. When different product was stored in the same warehouse merchandise were continually lost. Stock rotation was handled poorly. When customer orders were received, products were handpicked for placement on wagons. The wagons or carts were then pushed to the shipping area where the merchandise was reassembled and hand-loaded onto delivery trucks. Following the World War II, managerial attention shifted toward i ncreasing warehouse efficiency. Management began to question the need for so many warehouses. In the distributive industries such as wholesaling and retailing, it was not unusual for every sales territory to have a dedicated warehouse and inventory. As forecasting and production scheduling techniques improved, the need for extensive inventory buildup was reduced. Production became more coordinated as a time delays during the manufacturing process decreased. Seasonal production still required warehousing, but overall need for storage to support manufacturing was reduced. Changing requirement of the retail environment resulted in a need to utilize warehouses to provide timely and economical inventory assortments to retailers. At the wholesale level of the channel of distribution, the warehouse became a support unit for retailing. Progressive wholesalers and integrated retailers developed state-of-the-art warehouse systems capable of providing necessary retail support. Improvemen ts in wholesale warehousing efficiency related to retailing soon were adopted in manufacturing. Warehouse became an integral part of JIT and stockless production strategies. Using consolidation shipments, products are purchased and transported to the supply warehouse and the distributed to manufacturing plants as needed. When fully integrated, the warehouse is a vital extension of manufacturing. On the outbound side of manufacturing, warehouses created the possibility of direct customer shipment of mixed products. The capability to provide factory direct mixed product shipments appealed to marketers because it enhanced service capability. For the customer, direct mixed shipments have two specific advantages. â⬠¢ Logistic cost reduced because full product assortment can be delivered while also taking advantages of the benefits to consolidated transportation â⬠¢ Inventory of the slow moving products can be reduced because they can be received in small qualities as part of c onsolidation. As the level of competition in the market place increases manufactures capable of rapidly providing direct mixed shipments gain a competitive advantage. During the 1960ââ¬â¢s and 1970ââ¬â¢s emphasis in warehousing focused on application of new technology. Technology based improvements affected almost every area of warehouse operation created new and better techniques and procedure to perform storage and handling activities. In 1980ââ¬â¢s the central focus was on improved configuration of warehouse system and handling technologies During the 1990ââ¬â¢s the primary focus of warehousing is flexibility and effective use of technology. Flexibility is necessary to respond to expanding the customer demand in terms of products and shipment profiles. Advanced information technology offers some of this flexibility by allowing warehouse operators to quickly react to changes and measure performance under wide range of conditions. 2. ââ¬Å"BIM and Facilities Mana gementâ⬠- AUTODESKà ® REVITà ® BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING DWF-based Space Management DWF is a technology platform developed by Autodesk to distribute and communicate design information, without losing critical data and without the recipient needing to know or even have the native design software. In that framework, Autodesk FMDesktop reads DWFs published from Revit and automatically interprets space and room data, without the FMDesktop user needing to know or even have Revit software. The benefits of using BIM (Building Information Modeling) during building design have been well-publicized and are fueling its adoption rate amongst architects worldwide transforming their drawing-based processes to model-based processes. The benefits of using information from a building model for facilities management are likewise ompelling fueling the discussion surrounding building lifecycle management and nudging facilities management towards model-based processes. 3. ââ¬Å"BENCHMAR KING WAREHOUSE PERFORMANCE STUDYâ⬠- Summary of Results for Data Collected through April 2006 for Internet-based Data Envelopment Analysis for Warehousing-Leon F. McGinnis, Andrew Johnson Monica Villarreal. iDEAs-W is a tool developed to help warehouse managers understand and benchmark the performance of their warehouses. The iDEAs tool is a free service provided by the Keck Virtual Factory Lab at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and is accessed by pointing a browser to https://www2. sye. gatech. edu/ideas/. The tool is based on a generic performance model of warehousing developed by Hackman et al. (2001) and produces a system efficiency estimate considering several warehouse resources and several warehouse services. The tool uses a mathematical technique called data envelopment analysis to determine a relative efficiency by comparing a single warehouse to the best possible performance estimated from a set of peer warehouses. By April 2006, there were 390 warehouses that ha d complete input and output data. After completing outlier detection, 216 warehouses were used to complete this study. However, not all the 216 warehouses answered every question about practices and attributes. The results of this study should be read with the understanding the presence or absence of a few data points can influence the conclusions for a particular analysis. Chapter III Methodology 1. Objectives 1. Primary Objectives â⬠¢ To Study the Space Management System Followed in the Export warehouse of St. John Container Freight Station (CFS) Park. â⬠¢ To find out the utilization of the floor space of bay in the warehouse. 2. Secondary Objective â⬠¢ To study the pattern of packages inflow on weekdays. To study the pattern of stuffing of packages on weekdays. â⬠¢ To study the usage of bays on weekdays. 3. 2. Research Design Research Design is a master plan specifying the methods and procedures for collecting and analyzing the needed information. Research Desi gn followed in this study is Exploratory Research. 3. 2. 1 Sampling Sampling is the act, process, or technique of selecting a suitable sample, or a representative part of a population for the purpose of determining parameters or characteristics of the whole population. 3. 2. 1. 1 Sample Size: â⬠¢ Measurement of packages stored in 21 bays. Carting Order has been taken for the period of six months from August 2007. â⬠¢ Container Inwards has been taken for the period of six months from August 2007. â⬠¢ Gate Pass for container has been taken for the period of January 3rd to January 10th 2007. 3. 2. 1. 2 Sampling Method: The method of sampling used for the study is Judgment Sampling. Judgment Sampling is a non-probability sampling technique in which an experienced individual to select the sample based upon his/her judgment about some appropriate characteristic required of the sample members. Characteristic of the sample taken: The bay which are full of packages and no more packages could placed are take as samples. 3. 2. 2 Data collection: 3. 2. 2. 1 Primary Data: Primary Data are data gathered and assembled specifically for the study at hand. In this research, Direct Observation is used in this study to collect the measurement of packages. 3. 2. 2. 2 Secondary Data: Data that are collected from published or unpublished sources are known as Secondary data. To study the Space Management in the Warehouse of St. John CFS Park researcher have collected the secondary data from the company database. . 2. 3. Tools for Analysis: The tools used for analysis are, â⬠¢ Bar chart. â⬠¢ Pie Char. â⬠¢ Cross tabulation. â⬠¢ Percentage chart. 3. 2. 4. Limitation of the Study: Temporal: Study is limited to the period of 45 days. Specific: â⬠¢ The study is limited to Export storage warehouse in St. John CFS Park. â⬠¢ This study does not include the Export storage warehouse used to store Tyres. Chapter IV Analysis and Interpretation: 4. 1. Analysi s and Interpretation of the primary data collected for the Study on Warehouse Space Management in St. John CFS Park. 4. 1. 1. Chart representing he utilization bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and less than height of 1. 90 meters. Chart No. : 4. 1 [pic] 4. 1. 2. Table representing the unused bay floor space, number of columns in each which are more than and less than height of 1. 90 meters and the total number of the columns in each bay. Table No. : 4. 1. [pic] (CBM ââ¬â Container Base Measurement) Inference From the above chart and table it could be inferred that the bay X08 floor space is used more than minimum utilization space (30 CBM), 100% of the columns in these bays are above the height 1. 0 meters. The bay E10, G06, H08, G08, O06 and F05 has more unused floor space and all the columns in these bays are of height less than 1. 90 meter. Bay E10 have 33 columns and all the 33 columns are of height less than 1. 90 meters. Bay E10 has the more u nused space of about 24 CBM. Bay X05 and F05 also have more unused floor space about 16 CBM 4. 2. Analysis and interpretation of secondary data collected. 4. 2. 1. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËAââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 2. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 2. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËBââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 3. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay B01 and B12 which are closer to the point are most frequently used. . 2. 3. Chart Rep resenting the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËCââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 4. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. Bay which are much interior are not used frequently. 4. 2. 4. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bayââ¬â¢ Dââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. 4. 5. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 5. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËEââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Part icular Day Chart No. : 4. 6. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Bay E08, E09 and E10 are not used frequently. 4. 2. . Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËFââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 7. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 7. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËGââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 8. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequen tly used. 4. 2. 8. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËHââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 9. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. H05 bay is used less frequently. 4. 2. 9. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay I Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. 4. 10. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays I07 to I14 are used frequently compared to the bays I01 to I06. The bay I06 is used less. The bays are used frequently on Friday. 4. 2. 10. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËJââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 11. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay J01 is used more frequently on all the days. Bay J06 is used less. 4. 2. 11. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËKââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 12. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Monday and Friday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay K01 is used more frequently on all days. Some of the bays are all used frequently on Wednesday. 4. 2. 12. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËMââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 13. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that most of the bays are used less. Bay M05 is used more frequently. On Wednesday it was used most frequently. 4. 2. 13. Chart Representing the Number of Times Bay ââ¬ËNââ¬â¢ Series and Bay Newââ¬â¢ has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 14. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. Bay New is used on all days except on Sunday. Bay New is used frequently on Thursday. 4. 2. 14. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËOââ¬â¢ Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 15. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bay Q10 is used more frequently on all days. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Some of the bays are utilized more often on Monday. Bay O08 is used less on all days. 4. 2. 15. Chart Representin g the Number of Times the Bay K Series Has Been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 16. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bay P05 is used frequently on all days. Bay P08 and P09 is used less on all days. Most of the bays are used frequently on Friday. 4. 2. 17. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËQââ¬â¢ Series HAS BEEN Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. 4. 17. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Monday and Wednesday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bays which are closer to the point are most frequently used. 4. 2. 18. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËXââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 18. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are m ore frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay X13 is used less. 4. 2. 19. Chart Representing the Number of Times the Bay ââ¬ËYââ¬â¢ Series has been Utilized on a Particular Day for the Past Six Months on a Particular Day Chart No. : 4. 19. [pic] Inference: From the above chart it could be inferred that bays are more frequently used on Friday and Saturday. Very little number of goods arrives on Sunday. Bay Y13 is used less. 4. 2. 20. Chart and Table Representing the Number of Times the goods arrived to the warehouse on weekdays on the Past Six Months Table No: 4. 2. Day |MONDAY |TUESDAY |WEDNESDAY |THURSDAY |FRIDAY |SATURDAY |SUNDAY | |Units |1693 |687 |1203 |1333 |2482 |3113 |559 | Chart No. : 4. 20. [pic] Inference From the above chart it could be inferred that 29% of the times goods arrived on Saturdays. 22% of the times goods arrived on Fridays. 4. 2. 21. Chart and Table representing total number of Full Container Load (FC L) and Less Than Container Load (LCL) stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 Table No. : 4. . |Container Variety |FCL |LCL | |Numbers |108 |339 | Chart No. : 4. 21. [pic] Inference From the above chart and table it could be inferred in the past six months 76% of the total number of container stuffed in the warehouse was stuffed as LCL. 4. 2. 22. Chart and Table representing number of Full Container load and Less Than Container load stuffed on a weekday days in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 Table No. : 4. 4. Day |FCL |LCL | |Monday |20 |61 | |Tuesday |10 |82 | |Wednesday |14 |40 | |Thursday |8 |43 | |Friday |17 |43 | |Saturday |22 |35 | |Sunday |17 |35 | Chart No. : 4. 22. [pic] Inference From the above chart it could be inferred that in all weekdays more number of Less Than Container Load are stuffed than Full Container Load. On Tuesday about 80% more number of Less Than Container Load is stuffed than Full Container Load. On Tu esdays least number of Full Container Load is stuffed compared to other weekdays. On Tuesdays more number of Less Than Container Load is stuffed than other weekdays. 4. 2. 23. Chart representing the variety of container stuffed as Full Container load and Less Than Container Load stuffed in the warehouse from 3rd January 2008 to 10th January 2008 Table No. : 4. 5. Variety of Container |FCL |LCL | |20 Feet |80 |116 | |40 Feet |19 |88 | |40 High Cube |9 |132 | |45 Feet |0 |3 | Chart No. : 4. 23. [pic] Inference From the above chart and table it could be inferred that more number of Less Than Container Load is stuffed more than Full Container Load in all variety of containers. 20 Feet Container is stuffed more than other type of container. 100% of 45 Feet container is stuffed as Less Container Load. 4. 2. 24. Chart representing the variety of container stuffed on the weekdays on the past six months Table No. : 4. 6. |Container Variety | |Day | | | |20 Feet |40 Feet |40 High cube |45 Fee t | |Monday |659 |373 |529 |31 | |Tuesday |595 |270 |414 |23 | |Wednesday |529 |278 |478 |47 | |Thursday |523 |394 |443 |25 | |Friday 908 |611 |542 |19 | |Saturday |1086 |578 |712 |5 | |Sunday |45 |2 |6 |0 | |Total |4345 |2506 |3124 |150 | Chart No. :4. 24. [pic] Inference From the above chart it could inferred that in all the weekdays 20 Feet Container is stuffed more than all other container. About 85% of the container stuffed on Sunday is 20 Feet Container. In all weekdays 45 Feet container is stuffed less than 4%. Table No. : 4. 7. Table representing number of days, some packages stored on the warehouse, which are stuffed during 03/01/2008 to 10/01/2008. |SB No |Goods Inwards Date |Goods Outwards Date |No. f days the goods in the warehouse | |6204856 |24/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |11 | |6206601 |27/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |8 | |6206704 |20/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |15 | |6206743 |19/12/2007 |3/1/2008 |16 | |6207134 |21/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |15 | |6207739 |31/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |5 | |6208734 |24/12/2007 |3/1/2008 11 | |6208785 |27/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |9 | |6208856 |27/12/2007 |9/1/2008 |14 | |6208856 |29/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |7 | |6210319 |29/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |7 | |6210439 |28/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |8 | |6210508 |29/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |7 | |6210880 |31/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |5 | |6210900 |29/12/2007 |5/1/2008 |8 | |6211229 |31/12/2007 |4/1/2008 |5 | |6211742 |1/1/2008 |7/1/2008 |7 | |6211781 |2/1/2008 |8/1/2008 |7 | |6211819 |2/1/2008 |7/1/2008 |6 | |6211967 |2/1/2008 |7/1/2008 |6 | |6211968 |2/1/2008 |8/1/2008 |7 | |6212408 |4/1/2008 |10/1/2008 |7 | |6212552 |4/1/2008 |10/1/2008 |7 | |6213528 |5/1/2008 |10/1/2008 |6 | (SB: Shipping Bill) Inference From the above table it could be inferred that some of the packages are stored in the bay for more than 14 days. Most of the packages are stored more than 5 days. More packages are stored in the warehouse more 7 days. Chapter V Findings â⬠¢ The bays X08 and D03 used the floor space more than the average floor space, since all the columns in the b ay are of height more than 1. 90 meters. The bays E10, G06, H08, G08, O06 and F05 have more unused space of about 6 CBM to 24 CBM, because 100% of the column present in bay are of height less than 1. 90 meters. â⬠¢ Free space is created in the bay due to the columns of low height. â⬠¢ Most of the bays are used frequently on Fridays and Saturdays. â⬠¢ Most of the bay is left unused on Sundays. â⬠¢ 22% of the goods arrive on Fridays. â⬠¢ 29% of the packages arrive on Saturdays. â⬠¢ Only 5% of the packages arrive on Sundays. â⬠¢ 76% of the container stuffed in the warehouse is stuffed as LCL. â⬠¢ About 90% of the total number container stuffed on Tuesday is stuffed as LCL. â⬠¢ More number of 40 high Cube is stuffed as LCL Only about 10% of the 40 High Cube Container Stuffed on Tuesday is stuffed as LCL. â⬠¢ On Tuesday more number of LCL is stuffed on the warehouse. â⬠¢ More number of 20 Feet containers is stuffed on warehouse than other type of containers. â⬠¢ 85% of the container stuffed on Sunday is 20 Feet Container. â⬠¢ 45 Feet container is stuffed less than 4% in all the weekdays. â⬠¢ Some of the packages are stored in warehouse more than 7 days. Chapter VI Conclusion Through the project the researcher was able to know about the importance of space management and various factors which affect the floor space utilization of the warehouse. This study gives the researcher an insight of the Export and Import warehouse functioning. The utilization of the floor space in the bay has been measured. The reasons for the inefficient usage of the floor space have been identified. The pattern of goods inflows and stuffing in the weekdays has been studied. The pattern of the usage the bays on the weekdays has been studied. Chapter VII Suggestions: â⬠¢ By converting present storing system of warehouse to rack storing system. So that more number of packages can be stored. â⬠¢ By installing rack storage system in bay X and Y and categorizing these shelves for the storage area of packages which will occupy less height in a column. â⬠¢ Cost for storing the packages can be increased so that packages will not be accumulated for a long time. Storage charges for the packages in the warehouse are made when storage period exceed seven days. This storage period should be reduced. So that the packages will not mount up in the warehouse. Chapter VIII BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. Logistical Management ââ¬â ââ¬Å"The Integrated Supply Chain Processâ⬠by Donal J. Bowersox and David J. Closs. 2. Logistics Engineering and Management ââ¬âSixth Edition by Benjamin Blanchard 3. Physical Distribution Management : Logistical Approach by Dr. K. K. Khanna 4. Business research Methods William G. Zikmud 5. www. fmdesktop. com/files/Download/BIM 6. https://www2. isye. gatech. edu/ideas/ Chapter IX APPENDIX Direct Observation Form |Date |Bay No. : |Measurement (cm) |No. of Columns |No. f units in each |Type of Package | | | | | |column | | | | |L |B or R |H | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Study on the Warehouse Space Management" essay for you Create order
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Different Aspects of Schizophrenia Essay - 1126 Words
Different Aspects of Schizophrenia The devastating mental illness of Schizophrenia is a major concern of modern medicine. Schizophrenia associates any one person with multiple problems. These problems include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior (Long 1999). The illness is a disease of the brain that is explained clinically as, disease of the mind, a simple explanation given by Nancy Andreasen (1999). It is important to understand that there are different types of this mental illness as well. The different types are the paranoid, catatonic, disorganized, undifferentiated and the residual type. In cases of the paranoid type preoccupations with one or more delusions or frequent auditory hallucinations occur. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is not for lack of effort. Literally hundreds of causes have been proposed (Davidson 1995). They include viruses, accidental injury before and after birth, as well as illicit substances. However, only inherited factors are generally accepted as signifi cant causes. Evidence for such factors comes from everyday experience: It is common to find families with several affected members. While such clustering could also be due to shared non-inherited environmental factors, more convincing evidence has come from twin studies, as well as studies of ill individuals who were adopted away before the onset of illness. These studies do not suggest inherited factors as the sole causes (Mitchell 1991). As stated by Nancy Andreasen (1999) Schizophrenia is probably caused by these multiple environmental stimuli and a combination of inherited genes. A more reasonable explanation is that there are individuals who have an inherited proneness to illness. Such individuals may fall ill, if in addition, they are exposed to obnoxious factors in the environment such as drugs. It has already been proven that in the causation of diseases like diabetes and raised blood pressure. 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Schizophrenia is one of the most tragic diseases a human being can be afflicted with. The disorder involves disturbances in perception, thought, behavior, language, emotion and communication. The onset of symptoms begins most commonly in people who fall in the category of late teens to early twenties. In the United States alone one half to two and a half percent of the populationRead MoreThe Issue Of Child Onset Schizophrenia Essay1612 Words à |à 7 Pages SOWK 506- Fall 2015 Assignment #3: Child Onset Schizophrenia Becki Kennedy and Mary Marrone USC School of Social Work December 11, 2015 Martha Lyon-Levine Introduction This research paper focuses on the issue of child onset schizophrenia, specifically looking at the prognosis, symptoms, stigma, and most effective treatment options for children. This topic has become a significant social issue as a result of the recent mass school shootings throughout the nationRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Schizophrenia989 Words à |à 4 PagesSchizophrenia occurs in people from all cultures and from all walks of life. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects a small portion of the population in the world. When schizophrenia is active there are many different symptoms that can appear. Some symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation. When these symptoms are treated, most people with schizophrenia will improve over time with treatment. With the different studiesRead MoreA Beautiful Mind Is Based On The Life Of The Prize Winner John Nash1192 Words à |à 5 Pagesschizop hrenic recovering patient. One of the many remarkable aspects in the life of Dr. Nash is his recovery from Schizophrenia. The psychological disorder schizophrenia is one of the many psychological disorders that people suffer, this disorder includes several different types of symptoms, and it is characterized by disorganized thought, perception and behavior. There are several treatments for this disorder, which include different medication, but in this particular case John Nash helped to hisRead MoreThe Lack of Insight in Schizophrenia1653 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Lack of Insight in Schizophrenia In my lifetime, I have spent months with my Grandmother, Florence Ernstead, who is a diagnosed paranoid delusional schizophrenic. During this time I have realized that schizophrenics have difficulty realizing the seriousness of their disorders. This inability to acknowledge a problem is known by psychiatrists as lack of insight. Many psychotic patients, especially schizophrenics, display a lack of insight into their disorder (Keefe 9). Lack of insight refersRead MoreSpirituality, Religion And Schizophrenia Essay1398 Words à |à 6 PagesSpirituality, Religion and schizophrenia Often psychiatrist treat patients with schizophrenia disorders who are religious or have some form of spirituality. The focus of the psychiatric care has been shifted from treating mental illness to caring for people who manage their own mental illness. Therefore, it is necessary to include an emphasis on the spirituality and religiousness of those with chronic mental illness and the role that it plays in their care. Spirituality and religiousness has beenRead MoreSchizophreni The Disturbing Mind Essay1377 Words à |à 6 Pages Schizophrenia: The Disturbing Mind Riley A. Herwig West Georgia Technical College Abstract In this paper, I will thoroughly explain the devastating disease known as Schizophrenia. I will provide what the disease is, who is more likely effected, the symptoms of the disease, any known treatments, including medications and different types of therapy. After conducting my research, I have discovered the devastating effects of this disease and the turmoil those who suffer fromRead MoreTo What Extent Neurotransmitters are Implicated In Schizophrenia1232 Words à |à 5 PagesImplicated In Schizophrenia During the course of this essay. The effects of Schizophrenia will be discussed, and whether or not neurotransmitters have a major implication in the diagnosis of such a disease. First we will look at the neurotransmitters, and how they develop. Followed by the biological implications towards Schizophrenia. Concluding with empirical evidence to support or disagree with the different aspects that effect the prognosis of Schizophrenia. NeurotransmittersRead MoreThe Biological And Psychological Explanations Of Schizophrenia1405 Words à |à 6 PagesIn this essay I will try to explain schizophrenia and talk about the main biological and psychological explanations, also showing how similar and different they are. Schizophrenia is defined in the oxford dictionary as a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Hard News vs. Soft News free essay sample
Hard News Vs. Soft News News stories are basically divided into two types: hard news and soft news. Hard new generally refers to up-to-the-minute news and events that are reported immediately, while soft news is background information or human-interest stories. Politics, war, economics and crime used to be considered hard news, while arts, entertainment and lifestyles were considered soft news. Hard news This is the term Journalists use to refer to news of the day. Hard news is a chronicle f current events/incidents and is the most common news style on the front page of your typical newspaper. Hard news gives readers the information they need. If the federal government announces a new youth initiative, its hard news the next day. Examples of hard news stories include reports on crime, court cases, government announcements, house fires, awards ceremonies, plane crashes, international events, etc. Hard news reporting uses clean and uncluttered writing. We will write a custom essay sample on Hard News vs. Soft News or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It may start with a summary lead that escribes what happened, where, when, to/by whom, and why (the Journalists 5 Ws). The lead must be brief and simple, and the purpose of the rest of the story is to elaborate on it. Soft News This is a term for news that is not necessarily time-sensitive. Soft news includes profiles of people, programs, or organizations. Feature stories take a step back from the headlines to explore an issue in depth. Written in the soft news style, they are an effective way to write about complex issues too large for the terse style of a hard ews item. A good feature might be about the people in your community and their struggles, victories and defeats, or maybe about a trip someone took to Africa as a part of a school project. A feature usually focuses on a certain angle, explores it through background research and interviews with the people involved, and then draws conclusions from that information. For an example, look at street kids. A hard news story must clinically report the relevant statistics: how many there are, where hey are, and what theyre doing. It usually relies on a time- sensitive hook for example, the release of a new study, a demonstration by street youth or the untimely death of a young person on the streets. A feature on street youth is not limited in such a manner. It might be written over a longer period of time, and allows the unique and detailed stories of street kids individual lives to be expressed. Hard news is the actual report of what has happened in a simple, clear, and accurate manner. This type of news story never distorts, misrepresents or gives wrong facts. It draws no conclusions, ,makes no accusations, offers no opinions and does not indulge in any speculations. Hard news are facts and statistics. Soft news is explanatory and opinionated one. It tells about background; draws conclusions, features, editorials and interpretive and investigative news are all soft news. If a fire breaks-out in the city, its news is hard news, but if you go into details about what caused the fire it is soft news. Hard News vs. Soft News By Monikamr
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